Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | Amit X GargSummaryAffiliation: University of Western Ontario Country: Canada Publications
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Publications
Relationship between glomerular filtration rate and the prevalence of metabolic abnormalities: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)Catherine M Clase
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont, Canada
Nephron Clin Pract 105:c178-84. 2007..73 m(2) undergo evaluation for anaemia and metabolic bone disease. We aim to report the prevalence of metabolic complications in adults with low GFR...
Cardiovascular disease in kidney donors: matched cohort studyAmit X Garg
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
BMJ 344:e1203. 2012..To determine whether people who donate a kidney have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease...
The assessment, serial evaluation, and subsequent sequelae of acute kidney injury (ASSESS-AKI) study: design and methodsAlan S Go
Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA
BMC Nephrol 11:22. 2010..Previous studies on hospital-acquired AKI have important methodological limitations, especially their retrospective study designs and limited ability to control for potential confounding factors...
Absence of renal sequelae after childhood Escherichia coli O157:H7 gastroenteritisA X Garg
Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 70:807-12. 2006..With no existing data to support screening after self-limited E. coli O157:H7 gastroenteritis, we recommend that only those children who develop recognized features of hemolytic uremic syndrome be followed for long-term renal health...
Identifying individuals with a reduced GFR using ambulatory laboratory database surveillanceAmit X Garg
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London Kidney Clinical Research Unit, Room A01, Westminster Tower, London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada
J Am Soc Nephrol 16:1433-9. 2005..Whether such identification leads to improved health outcomes warrants further study...
Long-term health sequelae following E. coli and campylobacter contamination of municipal water. Population sampling and assessing non-participation biasesAmit X Garg
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario
Can J Public Health 96:125-30. 2005..We explored whether the association between the acute exposure and preliminary long-term health outcomes may have been biased through differences between early- and late-recruited study participants...
Risk of hypertension and reduced kidney function after acute gastroenteritis from bacteria-contaminated drinking waterAmit X Garg
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
CMAJ 173:261-8. 2005..We studied the risk of hypertension and reduced kidney function after an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis due to contamination of a regional drinking water supply with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter species...
Microalbuminuria three years after recovery from Escherichia coli O157 hemolytic uremic syndrome due to municipal water contaminationAmit X Garg
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, London, Canada
Kidney Int 67:1476-82. 2005..However, estimates of long-term risk are highly variable, with previous studies not using a healthy control group...
Lost in publication: Half of all renal practice evidence is published in non-renal journalsA X Garg
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 70:1995-2005. 2006..However, relevant studies are also scattered across a large range of journals that may not be routinely scanned by busy physicians, and keeping up with this literature requires other continuing education strategies...
Proteinuria and reduced kidney function in living kidney donors: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regressionA X Garg
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 70:1801-10. 2006..An initial decrement in GFR is not followed by accelerated losses over a subsequent 15 years. Future studies will provide better estimates, and identify those donors at least risk of long-term morbidity...
Evaluating the impact of MEDLINE filters on evidence retrieval: study protocolSalimah Z Shariff
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Implement Sci 5:58. 2010..The 'content' filters help identify articles in the discipline of renal medicine. We will now test the utility of these filters for physician MEDLINE searching...
A gradient of acute gastroenteritis was characterized, to assess risk of long-term health sequelae after drinking bacterial-contaminated waterAmit X Garg
Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
J Clin Epidemiol 59:421-8. 2006..We aimed to develop a method to grade the accuracy and severity of self-reported acute symptoms...
Systematic review and meta-analysis: when one study is just not enoughAmit X Garg
Division of Nephrology and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:253-60. 2008
Albuminuria and estimated GFR 5 years after Escherichia coli O157 hemolytic uremic syndrome: an updateAmit X Garg
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Am J Kidney Dis 51:435-44. 2008..Estimates in the literature are highly variable, and previous studies did not use a healthy control group to establish outcomes attributable to HUS...
Long-term renal prognosis of diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regressionAmit X Garg
Division of Adult and Pediatric Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
JAMA 290:1360-70. 2003..The long-term renal prognosis of patients with diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) remains controversial...
Cardiovascular disease and hypertension risk in living kidney donors: an analysis of health administrative data in Ontario, CanadaAmit X Garg
1Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Transplantation 86:399-406. 2008..Risk estimates in the literature are variable, and most studies did not use a healthy control group to assess outcomes attributable to donation...
Estimating the prevalence of renal insufficiency in seniors requiring long-term careAmit X Garg
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 65:649-53. 2004..The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of low glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in a large sample of elderly adults living in long-term care facilities, and to compare two commonly used methods for estimating GFR...
Filtering Medline for a clinical discipline: diagnostic test assessment frameworkAmit X Garg
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 5C1
BMJ 339:b3435. 2009..To develop and test a Medline filter that allows clinicians to search for articles within a clinical discipline, rather than searching the entire Medline database...
An outbreak of acute bacterial gastroenteritis is associated with an increased incidence of irritable bowel syndrome in childrenMarroon Thabane
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, and Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Am J Gastroenterol 105:933-9. 2010..We assessed this association among a cohort of children enrolled in the Walkerton Health Study (WHS)...
Long term risk for hypertension, renal impairment, and cardiovascular disease after gastroenteritis from drinking water contaminated with Escherichia coli O157:H7: a prospective cohort studyWilliam F Clark
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada
BMJ 341:c6020. 2010..To evaluate the risk for hypertension, renal impairment, and cardiovascular disease within eight years of gastroenteritis from drinking water contaminated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter...
Urine volume and change in estimated GFR in a community-based cohort studyWilliam F Clark
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:2634-41. 2011..The effect of increased fluid intake on kidney function is unclear. This study evaluates the relationship between urine volume and renal decline over 6 years in a large community-based cohort...
Risk of pregnancy-related hypertension within 5 years of exposure to drinking water contaminated with Escherichia coli O157:H7Louise Moist
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Victoria Hospital London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, Ontario, Canada
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 12:613-20. 2010..05-5.4). A trend toward higher chronic hypertension and mean arterial pressure in early pregnancy was observed among women who experienced gastroenteritis after exposure to bacterially-contaminated drinking water...
Cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomized trial comparing care models for chronic kidney diseaseRobert B Hopkins
PATH Research Institute, St Joseph s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:1248-57. 2011..This study examines the cost-effectiveness of a chronic disease management model for chronic kidney disease...
Impact of PubMed search filters on the retrieval of evidence by physiciansSalimah Z Shariff
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
CMAJ 184:E184-90. 2012..We investigated whether the use of search filters in PubMed improves searching by physicians...
Angiotensin inhibition in renovascular disease: a population-based cohort studyDaniel G Hackam
Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 156:549-55. 2008....
Albuminuria and renal insufficiency prevalence guides population screening: results from the NHANES IIIAmit X Garg
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 61:2165-75. 2002..S. non-institutionalized population. Such knowledge guides the utility of population screening to prevent ESRD...
Hemodialysis in a satellite unit: clinical performance target attainment and health-related quality of lifeMichael J Diamant
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:1692-9. 2011..The objective of this study is to compare clinical performance target attainment and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients receiving HD in satellite versus in-center units...
Eight year prognosis of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome following waterborne bacterial dysenteryJohn K Marshall
Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University Medical Centre, 1200 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Gut 59:605-11. 2010....
Elevated blood pressure in relation to overweight and obesity among children in a rural Canadian communityMarina Salvadori
Department of Pediatrics, Children s Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada
Pediatrics 122:e821-7. 2008..Rural populations in North America may be at increased risk for overweight. We evaluated whether overweight and obesity were associated with prehypertension and hypertension in a well-characterized population of children in rural Canada...
Prevalence of uninvestigated dyspepsia 8 years after a large waterborne outbreak of bacterial dysentery: a cohort studyAlexander C Ford
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, and Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Gastroenterology 138:1727-36; quiz e12. 2010..We assessed prevalence of uninvestigated dyspepsia in a cohort of individuals, some of whom were exposed to bacterial dysentery in May 2000, as well as risk factors for dyspepsia in exposed individuals...
Beta-blockers, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and the risk of hyperkalemia requiring hospitalization in the elderly: a nested case-control studyMatthew A Weir
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5:1544-51. 2010..The simultaneous use of beta adrenergic receptor blockers (beta-blockers) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) may confer a high risk of hyperkalemia...
Searching for medical information online: a survey of Canadian nephrologistsSalimah Z Shariff
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
J Nephrol 24:723-32. 2011..Physicians often search for information to improve patient care. We evaluated how nephrologists use online information sources for this purpose...
Discovering misattributed paternity in living kidney donation: prevalence, preference, and practiceAnn Young
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
Transplantation 87:1429-35. 2009..Opinions on how to deal with this sensitive information are variable. Discussion among transplant professionals will facilitate best practices and policies. Strategies adopted by some centers can be considered...
Dipstick proteinuria as a screening strategy to identify rapid renal declineWilliam F Clark
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
J Am Soc Nephrol 22:1729-36. 2011..In summary, inexpensive screening with urine dipstick should allow primary care physicians to follow fewer patients with serial eGFR assessment but still identify those with rapid decline of kidney function...
Living kidney donors' experiences with the health care systemJudith Belle Brown
Centre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, Suite 245, 100 Collip Circle, London, ON, Canada N6G 4X8
Soc Work Health Care 46:53-68. 2008..The findings of this study provide suggestions for the role of social work and improvement in the health care system to better address the needs of living kidney donors...
Impaired renal function modifies the risk of severe hypoglycaemia among users of insulin but not glyburide: a population-based nested case-control studyMatthew A Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Nephrol Dial Transplant 26:1888-94. 2011..Little evidence justifies the avoidance of glyburide in patients with impaired renal function. We aimed to determine if renal function modifies the risk of hypoglycaemia among patients using glyburide...
Meta-analysis: risk for hypertension in living kidney donorsNeil Boudville
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Ann Intern Med 145:185-96. 2006..Future controlled, prospective studies with long periods of follow-up will better delineate safety and identify donors at lowest risk for long-term morbidity...
Optimal search filters for renal information in EMBASEArthur V Iansavichus
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Am J Kidney Dis 56:14-22. 2010..EMBASE is a popular database used to retrieve biomedical information. Our objective was to develop and test search filters to help clinicians and researchers efficiently retrieve articles with renal information in EMBASE...
Impact of estimated GFR reporting on patients, clinicians, and health-care systems: a systematic reviewYoan K Kagoma
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
Am J Kidney Dis 57:592-601. 2011..A summary of the impact of eGFR reporting in health care systems around the world for which it has been adopted is lacking...
Diabetes during diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysisRita S Suri
Kidney Clinical Research Unit, Division of Nephrology, London Health Sciences Center, University of Western Ontario, Room ELL 111 Victoria Hospital, 800 Commissioners Rd East, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 4G5
Diabetes Care 28:2556-62. 2005..To quantify the incidence of diabetes during the acute phase of diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (D + HUS) and to identify features associated with its development...
New fibrate use and acute renal outcomes in elderly adults: a population-based studyYing Y Zhao
The Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, University of Toronto, and Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Ann Intern Med 156:560-9. 2012..The mechanism and clinical significance of the increase in serum creatinine level with fibrates is unclear. Primary Funding Source: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care Drug Innovation Fund...
When laboratories report estimated glomerular filtration rates in addition to serum creatinines, nephrology consults increaseArsh K Jain
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 76:318-23. 2009..However, it remains to be seen whether the routine reporting of eGFR results in improved treatment and outcomes for those with chronic kidney disease...
Global trends in the rates of living kidney donationLucy Diane Horvat
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 75:1088-98. 2009..Our study shows that rates of living donor kidney transplant have steadily risen in most regions of the world, increasing its global significance as a treatment option for kidney failure...
Genetic risk factors for post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome following a waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritisAlexandra Chloe Villani
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Gastroenterology 138:1502-13. 2010..2% of these developed IBS. We used this cohort to study genetic susceptibility to post-infectious (PI)-IBS...
Optimal method of coronary revascularization in patients receiving dialysis: systematic reviewImmaculate F Nevis
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:369-78. 2009..Patients receiving dialysis have a high burden of cardiovascular disease. Some receive coronary artery revascularization but the optimal method is controversial...
Excessive fluid intake as a novel cause of proteinuriaWilliam F Clark
Department of Medicine Nephrology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
CMAJ 178:173-5. 2008..We do not know at this time whether the proteinuria associated with excessive fluid intake in these otherwise healthy people will affect their kidney function in the long term...
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole induced hyperkalaemia in elderly patients receiving spironolactone: nested case-control studyTony Antoniou
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
BMJ 343:d5228. 2011..To characterise the risk of admission to hospital for hyperkalaemia in elderly patients treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in combination with spironolactone...
Current Canadian initiatives to reimburse live organ donors for their non-medical expensesSorina Vlaicu
Department of Political Science, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
Can J Public Health 98:481-3. 2007..Developing future reimbursement policies will remove a disincentive faced by some potential donors, and may increase rates of transplantation in Canada...
Incidence and epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome after a large waterborne outbreak of bacterial dysenteryJohn K Marshall
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Gastroenterology 131:445-50; quiz 660. 2006..To better define its incidence and epidemiology, a large cohort study was initiated after the contamination of a municipal water supply led to a large outbreak of acute Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Campylobacter jejuni gastroenteritis...
Diagnostic accuracy of cystatin C-based eGFR equations at different GFR levels in childrenAjay P Sharma
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Children s Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5W9 Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:1599-608. 2011..The diagnostic accuracy of cystatin C estimated GFR (eGFR) by various cystatin C equations have varied in different studies. We hypothesized that the GFR level of enrolled patients affects the diagnostic accuracy of a cystatin C equation...
Big mother or small baby: which predicts hypertension?Guido Filler
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Children s Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 13:35-41. 2011..This study suggests that a high BMI, a big mom, and a high birth weight are more important risk factors for hypertension during childhood than low birth weight or gestational age...
Impact of contraindications, barriers to self-care and support on incident peritoneal dialysis utilizationMatthew J Oliver
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nephrol Dial Transplant 25:2737-44. 2010..The objectives of this study were to determine the impact that contraindications and barriers to self-care have on incident PD use, and to determine whether family support increased PD utilization when home care support is available...
Beta-blockers and cardiovascular outcomes in dialysis patients: a cohort study in Ontario, CanadaAbhijat Kitchlu
Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Nephrol Dial Transplant 27:1591-8. 2012..Beta-blockers may be cardioprotective in patients receiving chronic dialysis. We examined cardiovascular outcomes among incident dialysis patients receiving beta-blocker therapy...
Computerized clinical decision support systems for chronic disease management: a decision-maker-researcher partnership systematic reviewPavel S Roshanov
Health Research Methodology Program, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Implement Sci 6:92. 2011....
Choosing peritoneal dialysis reduces the risk of invasive access interventionsMatthew J Oliver
Division of Nephrology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Nephrol Dial Transplant 27:810-6. 2012..The objective of this study was to compare the risk of access interventions between the two modalities...
Informing the debate: rates of kidney transplantation in nations with presumed consentLucy D Horvat
University of Western Ontario, London University of Waterloo, Waterloo and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Ann Intern Med 153:641-9. 2010..The organ shortage has caused policymakers in many nations to debate the merits of adopting presumed consent legislation as a way to increase donor organ donation from deceased donors...
Classifying kidney problems: can we avoid framing risks as diseases?Catherine M Clase
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
BMJ 329:912-5. 2004
Results of a randomized controlled trial on statin use in dialysis patients had no influence on statin prescriptionNgan N Lam
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Kidney Int 76:1172-9. 2009..The use of a common cardiovascular medication in this patient population appears to be influenced by other factors...
Intensive hemodialysis associates with improved survival compared with conventional hemodialysisGihad E Nesrallah
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
J Am Soc Nephrol 23:696-705. 2012..In conclusion, there is a strong association between intensive home hemodialysis and improved survival, but whether this relationship is causal remains unknown...
Do biochemical measures change in living kidney donors? A systematic reviewAnn Young
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Nephron Clin Pract 107:c82-9. 2007..We reviewed studies which followed 5 or more healthy donors, where changes in biochemical measures or anemia were assessed at least 4 months after nephrectomy...
Need for quality improvement in renal systematic reviewsMarko Mrkobrada
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:1102-14. 2008..This study assessed the methodologic quality of all systematic reviews relevant to the practice of nephrology published in 2005...
Use of clinical decision support systems for kidney-related drug prescribing: a systematic reviewDavy Tawadrous
Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Am J Kidney Dis 58:903-14. 2011..Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have the potential to improve kidney-related drug prescribing by supporting the appropriate initiation, modification, monitoring, or discontinuation of drug therapy...
Helping patients follow prescribed treatment: clinical applicationsR Brian Haynes
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
JAMA 288:2880-3. 2002..Successful interventions for long-term regimens are all labor-intensive but ultimately can be cost-effective...
The International Quotidian Dialysis Registry: annual report 2006Gihad E Nesrallah
Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Hemodial Int 10:219-24. 2006..This paper constitutes the second annual update on patient and center recruitment, patient and treatment characteristics, and future directions for the registry...
Statins and renovascular disease in the elderly: a population-based cohort studyDaniel G Hackam
Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, University of Western Ontario, Siebens Drake Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada
Eur Heart J 32:598-610. 2011..More than 90% of cases of renovascular disease (RVD) are caused by atherosclerosis; thus patients with this condition are at high risk for vascular events. We examined the association of statins with prognosis in patients with RVD...
Evaluation of GFR estimating equations in the general community: implications for screeningWilliam F Clark
University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1:787-95. 2006..The calibrated Rule equation seems to perform better than CG and MDRD (CKD 3 versus 11.3 to 12%) but lacks validation against gold standards for community-based screening...
Early postoperative serum cystatin C predicts severe acute kidney injury following pediatric cardiac surgeryMichael Zappitelli
Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Kidney Int 80:655-62. 2011..Thus, postoperative serum CysC is useful to risk-stratify patients for AKI treatment trials. More research, however, is needed to understand the relation between preoperative renal function and the risk of AKI...
Diagnostic test systematic reviews: bibliographic search filters ("Clinical Queries") for diagnostic accuracy studies perform wellMonika Kastner
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Information Research Unit, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
J Clin Epidemiol 62:974-81. 2009..Systematic reviews of health care topics are valuable summaries of all pertinent studies on focused questions. However, finding all relevant primary studies for systematic reviews remains challenging...
Plasma exchange when myeloma presents as acute renal failure: a randomized, controlled trialWilliam F Clark
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Ann Intern Med 143:777-84. 2005..29 mL.s(-2).m(-2) (<30 mL/min per 1.73 m2) at 6 months...
A method for defining a journal subset for a clinical discipline using the bibliographies of systematic reviewsNancy L Wilczynski
Health Information Research Unit, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Stud Health Technol Inform 129:721-4. 2007..If "virtual journal subsets" that are likely to include all relevant articles can be defined for clinical discipline areas or disease content areas this will likely improve search precision...
An observational study found that authors of randomized controlled trials frequently use concealment of randomization and blinding, despite the failure to report these methodsP J Devereaux
Department of Medicine, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Room 2C8, 1200 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada
J Clin Epidemiol 57:1232-6. 2004..We undertook an observational study to determine whether concealment of randomization or blinding was used in RCTs that failed to report these bias-reducing strategies...
Statin use associates with a lower incidence of acute kidney injury after major elective surgeryAmber O Molnar
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
J Am Soc Nephrol 22:939-46. 2011..79; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.85). Propensity score matching produced similar results. These data suggest that statins may protect against renal complications after major elective surgery and reduce perioperative mortality...
Daily hemodialysis: a systematic reviewRita S Suri
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1:33-42. 2006..Randomized trials with adequate statistical power are required to establish the efficacy and the safety of DHD...
Minutes to recovery after a hemodialysis session: a simple health-related quality of life question that is reliable, valid, and sensitive to changeRobert M Lindsay
Division of Nephrology and Optimal Dialysis Research Unit, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1:952-9. 2006..As such, it should be considered as a standard question in HD-related studies in which a health-related quality-of-life outcome is examined...
Prevalence of low glomerular filtration rate in nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)Catherine M Clase
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario
J Am Soc Nephrol 13:1338-49. 2002..The prognosis (in terms of risk for progression and end-stage renal disease) of low clearance in unreferred populations may differ from that in referred populations and requires further study...
Effect of antitubercular medications on blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease patients with tuberculosis: a prospective cohort studyAjay P Sharma
Department of Pediatrics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
J Nephrol 19:771-7. 2006..This interaction could be unpredictable in presence of renal failure due to increased half-lives of most commonly used antihypertensive medications...
Randomized trials of frequent hemodialysis--infinite possibilitiesRita S Suri
Division of Nephrology, London Health Sciences Center, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont, Canada
Blood Purif 24:123-7. 2006..The 'ideal' trial in terms of methods must be balanced against the feasibility of implementation and budgetary constraints. Here, we explore some of these issues...
A validation study of the Canadian Organ Replacement RegisterLouise M Moist
Division of Nephrology, London Health Sciences Centre, and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:813-8. 2011..The objectives of this study were to assess the quality of data collected in the Canadian Organ Replacement Register (CORR) compared with the patient's medical charts...
Frequent Hemodialysis Network (FHN) randomized trials: study designR S Suri
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 71:349-59. 2007....
Insurability of living organ donors: a systematic reviewR C Yang
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Am J Transplant 7:1542-51. 2007..If better understood, this potential barrier to donation could be corrected through fair health and underwriting policies...
Transplant professionals vary in the long-term medical risks they communicate to potential living kidney donors: an international surveyA A Housawi
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Nephrol Dial Transplant 22:3040-5. 2007..Discussing long-term medical risks with potential living donors is a vital aspect of informed consent. We considered whether there are global practice variations in the information communicated to potential living kidney donors...
Accepting kidneys from older living donors: impact on transplant recipient outcomesA Young
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Am J Transplant 11:743-50. 2011..29 (0.80-2.08)]. In light of an observed trend towards potential differences beyond 4 years, uncertainty remains, and extended follow-up of this and other cohorts is warranted...
Imputing variance estimates do not alter the conclusions of a meta-analysis with continuous outcomes: a case study of changes in renal function after living kidney donationH Thiessen Philbrook
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
J Clin Epidemiol 60:228-40. 2007..To assess how different imputation methods used to account for missing variance data in primary studies influence tests of heterogeneity and pooled results from a meta-analysis with continuous outcomes...
Recipient outcomes for expanded criteria living kidney donors: the disconnect between current evidence and practiceY Iordanous
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Am J Transplant 9:1558-73. 2009..This disconnect between donor selection and a lack of knowledge of recipient outcomes should give transplant decision-makers pause and sets an agenda for future research...
Plasma exchange for myeloma kidney: cast(s) away?W F Clark
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 73:1211-3. 2008..The analysis supports restitution of a better RCT of plasma exchange for myeloma kidney rather than off-label use...
Carotid endarterectomy benefits patients with CKD and symptomatic high-grade stenosisAnna Mathew
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
J Am Soc Nephrol 21:145-52. 2010..In conclusion, patients with stage 3 CKD and symptomatic high-grade carotid stenosis gain a large benefit in stroke risk reduction after endarterectomy...
Psychosocial health of living kidney donors: a systematic reviewK K Clemens
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Am J Transplant 6:2965-77. 2006..A small proportion of donors had adverse psychosocial outcomes. Most kidney donors experience no change or an improvement in their psychosocial health after donation. Harms may be minimized through careful selection and follow-up...
Life insurance for living kidney donors: a Canadian undercover investigationR C Yang
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Am J Transplant 9:1585-90. 2009..We found no evidence that kidney donors were disadvantaged in the first step of applying for life insurance. The effect donation has on subsequent phases of insurance underwriting remains to be studied...
Moderate renal insufficiency and the risk of cardiovascular mortality: results from the NHANES IAmit X Garg
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Kidney Int 61:1486-94. 2002..S. general non-institutionalized population...
Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic reviewMarcello Tonelli
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6B 2B7, Canada
J Am Soc Nephrol 17:2034-47. 2006..0 in 71% of cohorts. This review supports current guidelines that identify individuals with CKD as being at high risk for cardiovascular mortality. Determining which interventions best offset this risk remains a health priority...
The direct and indirect economic costs incurred by living kidney donors-a systematic reviewKatherine S Clarke
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Nephrol Dial Transplant 21:1952-60. 2006..To guide informed consent and fair reimbursement policies, further data on all relevant costs, preferably from a detailed prospective multi-centre cohort study, are required...
Living organ donors face financial barriers: a national reimbursement policy is neededScott Klarenbach
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Alberta and the Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta
CMAJ 174:797-8. 2006
Attitudes to sharing personal health information in living kidney donationPatricia Hizo-Abes
London Kidney Clinical Research Unit, Room ELL 101, Westminster, London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5:717-22. 2010..In incompatible kidney exchange, personal health information from multiple living donors and recipients may affect decision making and outcomes...
Interventions to enhance patient adherence to medication prescriptions: scientific reviewHeather P McDonald
Health Research Methodology Program, McMaster University School of Graduate Studies, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
JAMA 288:2868-79. 2002..The full benefits of medications cannot be realized at currently achievable levels of adherence; therefore, more studies of innovative approaches to assist patients to follow prescriptions for medications are needed...
Age affects outcomes in chronic kidney diseaseANN M O'HARE
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, VA Puget Sound Healthcare System, Division of Nephrology, Building 100 Room 5B113, 1660 S Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 18:2758-65. 2007..73 m(2). In conclusion, age is a major effect modifier among patients with an eGFR of <60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2), challenging us to move beyond a uniform stage-based approach to managing CKD...
Reimbursing live organ donors for incurred non-medical expenses: a global perspective on policies and programsM Sickand
Division of Nephrology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Am J Transplant 9:2825-36. 2009..Many nations have programs that help living donors with their financial costs. These programs differ in operation and scope. Donors in other regions of the world are without support...
Causes of reversible nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: a systematic reviewCamelia G Garofeanu
Division of Nephrology, Walkerton Health Study, London Health Science Centre, Westminster Campus, Canada
Am J Kidney Dis 45:626-37. 2005..CONCLUSION: Most risk factors for reversible NDI were medications, and their identification and removal resulted in resolution of the condition. Long-term treatment with lithium seemed to result in irreversible NDI...
Measured creatinine clearance from timed urine collections substantially overestimates glomerular filtration rate in patients with liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and individual patient meta-analysisNormand L Proulx
Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada
Nephrol Dial Transplant 20:1617-22. 2005..The objective of this study was to review the accuracy of measured creatinine clearance (MCrCl) from timed urine collections for estimating true GFR...
Campylobacter reactive arthritis: a systematic reviewJanet E Pope
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada
Semin Arthritis Rheum 37:48-55. 2007..To review the literature on the epidemiology of Campylobacter-associated reactive arthritis (ReA)...
Comparison of mortality between private for-profit and private not-for-profit hemodialysis centers: a systematic review and meta-analysisP J Devereaux
Depatment of Medicine, McMaster University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8N 3Z5
JAMA 288:2449-57. 2002..There has been extensive debate about whether the profit status of these facilities influences patient mortality...
Health outcomes for living kidney donors with isolated medical abnormalities: a systematic reviewA Young
Division of Nephrology, Univerity of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
Am J Transplant 8:1878-90. 2008..As transplant centers continue to cautiously screen and counsel potential IMA donors, rigorously conducted, longer term prospective cohort studies are needed...
