Research Topics
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Publications
Anatomical relationships between aromatase-immunoreactive neurons and nitric oxide synthase as evidenced by NOS immunohistochemistry or NADPH diaphorase histochemistry in the quail forebrainJacques Balthazart
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, 17 Place Delcour, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
J Chem Neuroanat 25:39-51. 2003..Based on previous work in a variety of model systems, it can be hypothesized that these inputs modulate the expression or activity of ARO in the quail brain...
Doublecortin as a marker of adult neuroplasticity in the canary song control nucleus HVCJacques Balthazart
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Belgium
Eur J Neurosci 27:801-17. 2008..The DCX gene may be one of the targets by which testosterone and social stimuli induce seasonal changes in the volume of song nuclei...
Activation of luteinizing hormone secretion by photoperiod and social stimuli: different paths to the same destinationJacques Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , 1 Avenue de l'Hopital (Bat B36, , Belgium
Endocrinology 148:5611-3. 2007
Topography in the preoptic region: differential regulation of appetitive and consummatory male sexual behaviorsJacques Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, 1 Avenue de 1 Hôpital Bat B36, B 4000 Liege 1, Belgium
Front Neuroendocrinol 28:161-78. 2007..It could thus reflect general principles about POA organization and function in the vertebrate brain...
Minireview: Hormones and human sexual orientationJacques Balthazart
University of Liege, Groupe Interdisciplinaire de Génoprotéomique Appliquée Neurosciences, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, 1 avenue de l hopital B36, B 4000 Liege, Belgium
Endocrinology 152:2937-47. 2011..How these biological prenatal factors interact with postnatal social factors to determine life-long sexual orientation remains to be determined...
Is brain estradiol a hormone or a neurotransmitter?Jacques Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, B 4000 Liege, Belgium
Trends Neurosci 29:241-9. 2006..In this article, we develop the hypothesis that brain estrogens display many, if not all, functional characteristics of neuromodulators or even neurotransmitters...
Rapid changes in production and behavioral action of estrogensJ Balthazart
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Belgium
Neuroscience 138:783-91. 2006..Estrogens produced locally in the brain should therefore be considered not only as neuroactive steroids but they also display many (if not all) functional characteristics of neuromodulators and perhaps neurotransmitters...
Rapid control of brain aromatase activity by glutamatergic inputsJacques Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4000 Liege 1, Belgium
Endocrinology 147:359-66. 2006....
Effects of calmodulin on aromatase activity in the preoptic areaJ Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 17:664-71. 2005....
Interactions between kinases and phosphatases in the rapid control of brain aromataseJ Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 17:553-9. 2005....
Calcium-dependent phosphorylation processes control brain aromatase in quailJ Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, 17 Place Delcour Bat L1, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
Eur J Neurosci 17:1591-606. 2003..e. PKC and PKA). This suggests that the phosphorylation of one or both of these residues represents the mechanism underlying, at least in part, the rapid changes in aromatase activity...
Preoptic aromatase modulates male sexual behavior: slow and fast mechanisms of actionJacques Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, 17 Place Delcour Bat L1, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
Physiol Behav 83:247-70. 2004..Rapid and slower changes of brain AA match well with these two modes of estrogen action and provide temporal variations in the estrogen's bioavailability that can support the entire range of established effects for this steroid...
The neuroendocrinology of reproductive behavior in Japanese quailJ Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, 17 Place Delcour Bat L1, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
Domest Anim Endocrinol 25:69-82. 2003..The physiological significance of these slow genomic and rapid, presumably non-genomic, changes in brain aromatase activity are also briefly discussed...
Interactions between aromatase (estrogen synthase) and dopamine in the control of male sexual behavior in quailJacques Balthazart
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, 17 Place Delcour Bat L1, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 132:37-55. 2002..We review here the experimental data supporting the existence of these controls of aromatase activity by dopamine and discuss the possible contribution of these controls to the activation of male sexual behavior...
Expression of reelin, its receptors and its intracellular signaling protein, Disabled1 in the canary brain: relationships with the song control systemJ Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Behavioral Neuroendocrinology Research Group, University of Liege, Avenue de l Hopital 1 B36, Liege Sart Tilman, Belgium
Neuroscience 153:944-62. 2008....
Multiple mechanisms control brain aromatase activity at the genomic and non-genomic levelJacques Balthazart
Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, 17 Place Delcour Bat L1, Liege B 4020, Belgium
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 86:367-79. 2003..These two processes potentially provide sufficient temporal variation in the bio-availability of estrogens to support the entire range of established effects for this steroid...
Aromatase inhibition blocks the activation and sexual differentiation of appetitive male sexual behavior in Japanese quailJ Balthazart
Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Liege, Belgium
Behav Neurosci 111:381-97. 1997..Thus, ASB is demasculinized by the action of embryonic estrogens during ontogeny as is consummatory behavior...
Differential effects of D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor agonists and antagonists on appetitive and consummatory aspects of male sexual behavior in Japanese quailJ Balthazart
European Graduate School of Neuroscience EURON, Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Liege, Belgium
Physiol Behav 62:571-80. 1997....
Sex steroid-induced neuroplasticity and behavioral activation in birdsJacques Balthazart
University of Liege, GIGA Neurosciences, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Avenue de l Hopital, 1 BAT B36, B 4000 Liege 1, Belgium
Eur J Neurosci 32:2116-32. 2010..Together, these data illustrate the high degree of plasticity that extends into adulthood and is characteristic of avian brain structures. Many questions still remain concerning the regulation and specific function of this plasticity...
Anatomical relationships between aromatase and tyrosine hydroxylase in the quail brain: double-label immunocytochemical studiesJ Balthazart
University of Liege, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Belgium
J Comp Neurol 391:214-26. 1998..The few cells exhibiting an intracellular colocalization were detected in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that catecholaminergic inputs regulate brain aromatase...
Behavioral effects of brain-derived estrogens in birdsJacques Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1163:31-48. 2009..Brain estrogens thus affect behavior on different time scales by genomic and nongenomic mechanisms similar to those of a hormone or a neurotransmitter...
The underestimated role of olfaction in avian reproduction?Jacques Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
Behav Brain Res 200:248-59. 2009..Experimental analysis of this phenomenon is thus warranted and should lead to a significant change in our understanding of avian biology...
Effects of lesions of the medial preoptic nucleus on the testosterone-induced metabolic changes in specific brain areas in male quailJ Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Belgium
Neuroscience 108:447-66. 2001....
Phosphorylation processes mediate rapid changes of brain aromatase activityJ Balthazart
Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 17 Place Delcour Bat L1, University of Liege, B 4020, Liege, Belgium
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 79:261-77. 2001..Locally-produced estrogens are as a consequence available for non-genomic regulation of neuronal physiology in a manner more akin to the action of a neuropeptide/neurotransmitter than previously thought...
Estradiol, a key endocrine signal in the sexual differentiation and activation of reproductive behavior in quailJacques Balthazart
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
J Exp Zool A Ecol Genet Physiol 311:323-45. 2009....
Distribution of aromatase-immunoreactive cells in the forebrain of zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata): implications for the neural action of steroids and nuclear definition in the avian hypothalamusJ Balthazart
Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Liege, Belgium
J Neurobiol 31:129-48. 1996..This widespread telencephalic distribution of cells immunoreactive for aromatase has not been described in non-songbird species such as the Japanese quail, the ring dove, and the domestic fowl...
Male aromatase-knockout mice exhibit normal levels of activity, anxiety and "depressive-like" symptomatologyC Dalla
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, Belgium
Behav Brain Res 163:186-93. 2005....
Rapid decreases in preoptic aromatase activity and brain monoamine concentrations after engaging in male sexual behaviorC A Cornil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, , Belgium
Endocrinology 146:3809-20. 2005..Sexual interactions with the female decreased aromatase and dopamine activities. These data challenge established views about the causal relationships among dopamine, estrogen action, and male sexual behavior...
Rapid and reversible inhibition of brain aromatase activityJ Balthazart
Center for Research in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 13:63-73. 2001....
Enhanced neural activation in brain regions mediating sexual responses following exposure to a conditioned stimulus that predicts copulationM Taziaux
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, 1 Avenue de l Hôpital Bat B36, B 4000 Liege 1, Belgium
Neuroscience 151:644-58. 2008..These results suggest a link between a proximate result of sexual CS presentation, male brain activation, and a known ultimate outcome, increased fertilizations...
The distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase in the canary brain: demonstration of a specific and sexually dimorphic catecholaminergic innervation of the telencephalic song control nulceiD Appeltants
, Center for Research in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiologie, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Belgium
Cell Tissue Res 304:237-59. 2001....
Restoration of male sexual behavior by adult exogenous estrogens in male aromatase knockout miceJ Bakker
Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, Liege B 4020, Belgium
Horm Behav 46:1-10. 2004..This is in contrast with earlier pharmacological studies performed on rats and ferrets that have suggested strong organizational effects of estradiol on male sexual behavior...
The induction by testosterone of aromatase activity in the preoptic area and activation of copulatory behaviorJ Balthazart
University of Liege, Laboratory of General and Comparative Biochemistry, Belgium
Physiol Behav 47:83-94. 1990..A moderate increase in AA was seen on day 16 and is probably responsible for the behavioral activation which was observed at the end of the experiment...
Ontogeny of aromatase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity and of aromatase-immunoreactive cells in the preoptic area of male and female Japanese quailJ Balthazart
University of Liege, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 12:853-66. 2000..Whether this temporal coincidence results from a general ontogenetic pattern or from more direct causal links remains to be established...
The control of preoptic aromatase activity by afferent inputs in Japanese quailP Absil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , 17 Place Delcour, B-4020, , Belgium
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 37:38-58. 2001..The potential significance of these processes for the physiology of reproduction is critically evaluated...
Dopamine activates noradrenergic receptors in the preoptic areaC A Cornil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
J Neurosci 22:9320-30. 2002..This study thus clearly demonstrates the existence of a cross talk within CNS catecholaminergic systems between a neurotransmitter and heterologous receptors...
Plasticity in the expression of the steroid receptor coactivator 1 in the Japanese quail brain: effect of sex, testosterone, stress and time of the dayT D Charlier
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Liege, Belgium
Neuroscience 140:1381-94. 2006..Together, these data support the idea that steroid receptor coactivator-1 is not constitutively expressed but rather is finely regulated by steroids, stress and possibly other unidentified factors...
Simultaneous pituitary-gonadal recrudescence in two Corsican populations of male blue tits with asynchronous breeding datesS P Caro
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , , , Belgium
Horm Behav 50:347-60. 2006....
Song activation by testosterone is associated with an increased catecholaminergic innervation of the song control system in female canariesD Appeltants
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , Belgium
Neuroscience 121:801-14. 2003..The endocrine regulation of singing may thus involve the neuromodulatory action of specialized dopaminergic and/or noradrenergic projections onto several key parts of the song control system...
Sexual behavior activates the expression of the immediate early genes c-fos and Zenk (egr-1) in catecholaminergic neurons of male Japanese quailT D Charlier
, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , 17 place Delcour (Bat. L1, , Belgium
Neuroscience 131:13-30. 2005..Together, these data confirm the implication of the steroid-sensitive preoptic area and bed nucleus striae terminalis in the control of copulation and support the notion that dopamine is involved in its control...
Neuroanatomical specificity in the expression of the immediate early gene c-fos following expression of appetitive and consummatory male sexual behaviour in Japanese quailM Taziaux
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, , , , Belgium
Eur J Neurosci 23:1869-87. 2006....
Relationships between aromatase activity in the brain and gonads and behavioural deficits in homozygous and heterozygous aromatase knockout miceJ Bakker
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 16:483-90. 2004....
Aromatization of androgens into estrogens reduces response latency to a noxious thermal stimulus in male quailH C Evrard
Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, B 4000 Liege, Belgium
Horm Behav 45:181-9. 2004..Together, these data suggest that sex steroids modulate sensitivity to noxious stimuli possibly by a direct action at the level of the dorsal horn of the spinal cord...
Rapid effects of aromatase inhibition on male reproductive behaviors in Japanese quailCharlotte A Cornil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Belgium
Horm Behav 49:45-67. 2006..Together, these data demonstrate that aromatase inhibition rapidly decreases both consummatory and appetitive aspects of male sexual behavior...
Differential c-fos expression in the brain of male Japanese quail following exposure to stimuli that predict or do not predict the arrival of a femaleM Taziaux
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Belgium
Eur J Neurosci 25:2835-46. 2007..Further, these data suggest that conditioned and unconditioned sexual stimuli activate different brain regions but have similar behavioural consequences...
Oestrogen-deficient female aromatase knockout (ArKO) mice exhibit depressive-like symptomatologyC Dalla
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
Eur J Neurosci 20:217-28. 2004....
Exposure to oestrogen prenatally does not interfere with the normal female-typical development of odour preferencesJ Bakker
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 19:329-34. 2007..Furthermore, the presence of a strong male-directed odour preference in AFP-KO females suggests a postnatal contribution of oestrogens to the development of preferences to investigate opposite-sex odours...
Aromatase inhibition blocks the expression of sexually-motivated cloacal gland movements in male quailM Taziaux
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , 17 place Delcour (Bat. L1, , Belgium
Behav Processes 67:461-9. 2004..It is therefore, likely that both responses are controlled, like copulation, by aromatase-containing neurons of the preoptic area...
Targeting steroid receptor coactivator-1 expression with locked nucleic acids antisense reveals different thresholds for the hormonal regulation of male sexual behavior in relation to aromatase activity and protein expressionThierry D Charlier
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Belgium
Behav Brain Res 172:333-43. 2006....
Diversity of mechanisms involved in aromatase regulation and estrogen action in the brainThierry D Charlier
GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium
Biochim Biophys Acta 1800:1094-105. 2010....
Rapid regulation of pain by estrogens synthesized in spinal dorsal horn neuronsHenry C Evrard
Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
J Neurosci 24:7225-9. 2004..Also, quite importantly, this finding suggests that the numerous rapid nongenomic effects of estrogens in the CNS could depend on their immediate local production by the enzyme aromatase, independently from the gonads...
Non-photoperiodic factors and timing of breeding in blue tits: impact of environmental and social influences in semi-natural conditionsS P Caro
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4000 Liege 1 Sart Tilman, Belgium
Behav Processes 75:1-7. 2007..These results indicate that obtaining biologically relevant breeding results in captivity with wild birds requires the control and experimental manipulation of a wide array of complex environmental cues...
Preoptic aromatase cells project to the mesencephalic central gray in the male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)P Absil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , 17 Place Delcour, , Belgium
Horm Behav 40:369-83. 2001....
Sexual behavior activity tracks rapid changes in brain estrogen concentrationsMelanie Taziaux
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, B 4000 Liege, Belgium
J Neurosci 27:6563-72. 2007..Sexual behavior can thus be used to monitor changes in local estrogen concentrations and analyze the mechanisms mediating the rapid decline in estrogen signaling that takes place after inhibition of estrogen synthesis...
Sex differences in the rapid control of aromatase activity in the quail preoptic areaA T M Konkle
Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 23:424-34. 2011..Additional characterizations of intracellular calcium in both sexes would therefore be appropriate to better understand aromatase regulation...
The aromatase knockout (ArKO) mouse provides new evidence that estrogens are required for the development of the female brainJ Bakker
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1007:251-62. 2003..Thus, the classic view of sexual differentiation, that is, the female brain develops in the absence of any hormonal secretion, needs to be re-examined...
Rapid action on neuroplasticity precedes behavioral activation by testosteroneThierry D Charlier
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Liege, Belgium
Horm Behav 54:488-95. 2008....
Specific innervation of aromatase neurons by substance P fibers in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in quailHenry C Evrard
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
J Comp Neurol 465:309-18. 2003....
Steroid receptor coactivator SRC-1 exhibits high expression in steroid-sensitive brain areas regulating reproductive behaviors in the quail brainThierry D Charlier
, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, and Laboratory of Neurochemistry, , Belgium
Neuroendocrinology 76:297-315. 2002....
Sex differences in the expression of sex steroid receptor mRNA in the quail brainC Voigt
GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 21:1045-62. 2009....
Sexual partner preference requires a functional aromatase (cyp19) gene in male miceJ Bakker
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , , B-4020, Belgium
Horm Behav 42:158-71. 2002..In conclusion, aromatization of testosterone to estradiol appears to be essential for sexual motivation and sexual partner preference. By contrast, estradiol may play only a limited role in the expression of male coital behaviors...
The assessment of nociceptive and non-nociceptive skin sensitivity in the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)H C Evrard
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, 17 Place Delcour, B 4020, Liege, Belgium
J Neurosci Methods 116:135-46. 2002..They also demonstrate the efficacy of these tests to evaluate skin sensitivity in quail and to assess its modulation by chemical factors that affect somatosensory processes...
Dopamine modulates male sexual behavior in Japanese quail in part via actions on noradrenergic receptorsCharlotte A Cornil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
Behav Brain Res 163:42-57. 2005..Together, these results show for the first time that i.c.v. injections of DA itself inhibit male sexual behavior in quail and suggest that the interaction of DA with alpha2-receptors has behavioral significance...
Inhibition of steroid receptor coactivator-1 blocks estrogen and androgen action on male sex behavior and associated brain plasticityThierry D Charlier
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
J Neurosci 25:906-13. 2005..Together, the present findings indicate that SRC-1 modulates steroid-dependent gene transcription and behavior and highlight the rapid time course of steroid-induced brain plasticity in adult quail...
The microtubule-associated protein doublecortin is broadly expressed in the telencephalon of adult canariesGéraldine Boseret
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Belgium
J Chem Neuroanat 33:140-54. 2007....
Aromatase (estrogen synthase) activity in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord: functional implicationsHenry C Evrard
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1007:263-71. 2003....
Modulation of hormonal signaling in the brain by steroid receptor coactivatorsThierry D Charlier
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Belgium
Rev Neurosci 16:339-57. 2005..A complete understanding of hormone action on brain and behavior will not be attained until a better knowledge of coactivator physiology is achieved...
Alpha-fetoprotein protects the developing female mouse brain from masculinization and defeminization by estrogensJulie Bakker
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, Avenue de l Hopital 1, B36, 4000 Liege, Belgium
Nat Neurosci 9:220-6. 2006..These results clearly demonstrate that prenatal estrogens masculinize and defeminize the brain and that AFP protects the female brain from these effects of estrogens...
The aromatase knock-out mouse provides new evidence that estradiol is required during development in the female for the expression of sociosexual behaviors in adulthoodJulie Bakker
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
J Neurosci 22:9104-12. 2002..Together, these findings demonstrate that estrogen is required for normal female development. The concept that the female brain develops in the absence of any hormonal stimulation should therefore be reconsidered...
Electrophysiological and neurochemical characterization of neurons of the medial preoptic area in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)Charlotte A Cornil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, 17 Place Delcour Bat L1, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
Brain Res 1029:224-40. 2004....
Localization of oestrogen receptors in the sensory and motor areas of the spinal cord in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)H C Evrard
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Belgium
J Neuroendocrinol 14:894-903. 2002..Together, these data suggest that spinal actions of oestrogens may modulate the sensory and motor systems that participate in reproduction, as well as other nonreproductive functions in quail...
Attraction thresholds and sex discrimination of urinary odorants in male and female aromatase knockout (ArKO) miceSylvie Pierman
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, Belgium
Horm Behav 49:96-104. 2006....
Site-specific effects of anosmia and cloacal gland anesthesia on Fos expression induced in male quail brain by sexual behaviorMelanie Taziaux
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, 1 Avenue de l Hôpital Bat B36, B 4000 Liege 1, Belgium
Behav Brain Res 194:52-65. 2008..Future work should specify the nature of these stimuli and their function in the expression of avian male sexual behavior...
Neuroanatomical specificity of sex differences in expression of aromatase mRNA in the quail brainCornelia Voigt
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Liege, B 4000 Liege, Belgium
J Chem Neuroanat 33:75-86. 2007....
Noradrenergic control of auditory information processing in female canariesDidier Appeltants
Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, , 17 place Delcour (Bat. L1, Belgium
Behav Brain Res 133:221-35. 2002..These results indicate that central noradrenergic inputs modulate the sexual behavior of female canaries by affecting the auditory processing of relevant information contained in sexually stimulating songs...
Estradiol rapidly activates male sexual behavior and affects brain monoamine levels in the quail brainCharlotte A Cornil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4000 Liege 1, Belgium
Behav Brain Res 166:110-23. 2006..Together, these data demonstrate that a single estradiol injection rapidly activates male sexual behavior in quail and that this behavioral effect is correlated with changes in monoaminergic activity...
The effects of aromatase inhibition on testosterone-dependent conditioned rhythmic cloacal sphincter movements in male Japanese quailCharlotte A Cornil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , Belgium
Physiol Behav 83:99-105. 2004..Conditioned sexual RCSM are therefore mediated by the aromatization of testosterone, most likely due to effects on central aromatase activity related to sexual motivation...
Steroid control and sexual differentiation of brain aromataseJ Balthazart
European Graduate School for Neuroscience, Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Liege, Belgium
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 61:323-39. 1997....
The medial preoptic nucleus receives vasotocinergic inputs in male quail: a tract-tracing and immunocytochemical studyPhilippe Absil
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , 17 Place Delcour, B-4020 Liege, Belgium
J Chem Neuroanat 24:27-39. 2002..An intrinsic innervation could however also contribute to this network. This interaction between BSTm and POM could play a key role in the control of male-typical sexual behavior and in its sex dimorphism in quail...
Early seasonal development of brain song control nuclei in male blue titsSamuel P Caro
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, , , Belgium
Neurosci Lett 386:139-44. 2005..The unidentified environmental and/or physiological cues controlling the plasticity in the song system must therefore differ, at least in part, from those affecting other morphological and physiological traits controlling reproduction...
Endocrine correlates of the breeding asynchrony between two Corsican populations of blue tits (Parus caeruleus)Samuel P Caro
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioural Neuroendocrinology, , , , Belgium
Gen Comp Endocrinol 140:52-60. 2005..No change in the volume of the song-control nuclei (HVC and RA) could be detected during the study period. Development of brain nuclei was completed 2-3 months before the beginning of intense sexual activity...
The effect of auditory distractors on song discrimination in male canaries (Serinus canaria)Didier Appeltants
Department of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , 17 place Delcour (Bat. L1, , Belgium
Behav Processes 69:331-41. 2005....
Sex differences in projections from preoptic area aromatase cells to the periaqueductal gray in Japanese quailClaudio Carere
University of Liege, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Liège B 4000, Belgium
J Comp Neurol 500:894-907. 2007..These data therefore support the hypothesis that sex differences in POM-PAG connectivity are causally linked to the sex difference in the behavioral response to testosterone...
Testosterone recruits new aromatase-imunoreactive cells in neonatal quail brainSylvia M Bardet
GIGA Neurosciences, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
Neuroreport 21:376-80. 2010..This recruitment concerns all brain nuclei normally expressing the enzyme even if it is more prominent in the ventromedial hypothalamus than in other nuclei...
Catecholaminergic inputs to aromatase cells in the canary auditory forebrainDidier Appeltants
, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, 17 Place Delcour, , Belgium
Neuroreport 15:1727-30. 2004..Interactions between catecholaminergic systems and aromatase in the caudomedial nidopallium may provide one mechanism for the regulation of estrogens involved in song perception and memorization...
Sex differences in the distribution of the steroid receptor coactivator SRC-1 in the song control nuclei of male and female canariesThierry D Charlier
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, , 17 place Delcour (Bat. L1, B-4020, , Belgium
Brain Res 959:263-74. 2003....
Effects of lesions of nucleus taeniae on appetitive and consummatory aspects of male sexual behavior in Japanese quailPhilippe Absil
, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, Belgium
Brain Behav Evol 60:13-35. 2002..The effects of taeniae lesions suggest that this nucleus, similar to the medial amygdala in mammals, might be implicated in the control of sexual satiety...
The origin of catecholaminergic inputs to the song control nucleus RA in canariesDidier Appeltants
, Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, 17 Place Delcour, B-4020, Belgium
Neuroreport 13:649-53. 2002..These findings and previous work on the high vocal center (HVc) indicate that the two major nuclei of the motor pathway controlling song production (RA and HVc) receive catecholaminergic inputs of similar origins...
Immunocytochemical localization of aromatase in sensory and integrating nuclei of the hindbrain in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)Henry C Evrard
Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Research Group in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Liege, B 4020 Liege, Belgium
J Comp Neurol 473:194-212. 2004....
Hormonal regulation of brain circuits mediating male sexual behavior in birdsGregory F Ball
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Physiol Behav 83:329-46. 2004....
Effects of testosterone on Reelin expression in the brain of male European starlingsPhilippe Absil
Ethology Research Group, Department of Biology, U.I.A, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
Cell Tissue Res 312:81-93. 2003..Additional studies should now be carried out to determine the specific role played by this protein in the seasonal plasticity of the songbird brain...
The activation of birdsong by testosterone: multiple sites of action and role of ascending catecholamine projectionsGregory F Ball
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1007:211-31. 2003..The song control circuit may thus be modulated in significant ways via the androgen regulation of forebrain catecholamine systems...
Applications of manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) to image brain plasticity in song birdsAnnemie Van der Linden
Bio Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Middelheim, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
NMR Biomed 17:602-12. 2004....
Coordinated and dissociated effects of testosterone on singing behavior and song control nuclei in canaries (Serinus canaria)Jennifer J Sartor
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Horm Behav 47:467-76. 2005..T can thus enhance singing well before concomitant androgen-induced changes in the song control system are complete...
Socially induced and rapid increases in aggression are inversely related to brain aromatase activity in a sex-changing fish, Lythrypnus dalliMichael P Black
Georgia State University, Center for Behavioural Neuroscience, PO Box 3966, Atlanta, GA 30302 3966, USA
Proc Biol Sci 272:2435-40. 2005..Combined with other studies, this suggests that aromatase activity may modulate fast changes in vertebrate social behaviour...
Androgen metabolism and the activation of male sexual behavior: it's more complicated than you think!Gregory F Ball
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Horm Behav 49:1-3. 2006
Spatiotemporal properties of the BOLD response in the songbirds' auditory circuit during a variety of listening tasksVincent Van Meir
Bio Imaging Laboratory, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
Neuroimage 25:1242-55. 2005....
Territorial aggression, circulating levels of testosterone, and brain aromatase activity in free-living pied flycatchersBengt Silverin
Department of Zoology, , , Sweden
Horm Behav 45:225-34. 2004....
Functional significance of the rapid regulation of brain estrogen action: where do the estrogens come from?Charlotte A Cornil
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 108 Ames Hall, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 2686, USA
Brain Res 1126:2-26. 2006..Such mechanisms thus fulfill the gap existing between the fast actions of estrogen and their mode of production and open new avenues for the understanding of estrogenic effects on the brain...
Effect of age and testosterone on autumnal neurogenesis in male European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)Philippe Absil
Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
Behav Brain Res 143:15-30. 2003....
