Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | G S LynchSummaryAffiliation: University of Melbourne Country: Australia Publications
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Publications
Beta2-agonist administration increases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase activity in aged rat skeletal muscleJonathan D Schertzer
Dept. of Physiology, The Univ. of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 288:E526-33. 2005..Our findings demonstrate that the mechanisms underlying age-related changes in contractile properties are fiber type dependent, whereas the effects of fenoterol administration are independent of age and fiber type...
Systemic administration of IGF-I enhances oxidative status and reduces contraction-induced injury in skeletal muscles of mdx dystrophic miceJonathan D Schertzer
Dept. of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291:E499-505. 2006....
Ageing prolongs inflammatory marker expression in regenerating rat skeletal muscles after injuryChris van der Poel
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
J Inflamm (Lond) 8:41. 2011..abstract:..
Expression profiling of skeletal muscle following acute and chronic beta2-adrenergic stimulation: implications for hypertrophy, metabolism and circadian rhythmMichael A Pearen
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia
BMC Genomics 10:448. 2009..Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify differential changes in gene expression in murine skeletal muscle associated with systemic (acute and chronic) administration of the beta(2)-AR agonist formoterol...
Force deficits and breakage rates after single lengthening contractions of single fast fibers from unconditioned and conditioned muscles of young and old ratsGordon S Lynch
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 295:C249-56. 2008....
Anabolic agents for improving muscle regeneration and function after injuryGordon S Lynch
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 35:852-8. 2008....
Role of beta-adrenoceptor signaling in skeletal muscle: implications for muscle wasting and diseaseGordon S Lynch
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Physiol Rev 88:729-67. 2008..Understanding beta-adrenergic signaling in skeletal muscle is important for identifying new therapeutic targets and identifying novel approaches to attenuate the muscle wasting concomitant with many diseases...
Therapeutic approaches for muscle wasting disordersGordon S Lynch
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Pharmacol Ther 113:461-87. 2007..The emphasis is on therapies that can increase muscle mass and improve functional outcomes that will ultimately lead to improvement in the quality of life for affected patients...
Emerging drugs for sarcopenia: age-related muscle wastingGordon S Lynch
The University of Melbourne, Department of Physiology and Centre for Neuroscience, Victoria, 3010, Australia
Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 9:345-61. 2004..This review describes a selection of the emerging drugs that have been developed during the period 1997 - 2004, relevant to sarcopenia...
Tackling Australia's future health problems: developing strategies to combat sarcopenia--age-related muscle wasting and weaknessG S Lynch
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Intern Med J 34:294-6. 2004..Much research is needed to test the safety and efficacy of these exciting experimental strategies before they can be recommended for clinical application...
Modulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein interactions enhances skeletal muscle regeneration and ameliorates the dystrophic pathology in mdx miceJonathan D Schertzer
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, 3010, Australia
Am J Pathol 171:1180-8. 2007..Although the results in the myotoxic injury model suggest IGF-I signaling is important in this model, the results in the mdx model are mixed...
Early functional muscle regeneration after myotoxic injury in mice is unaffected by nNOS absenceJarrod E Church
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Dept of Physiology, The Univ of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 301:R1358-66. 2011..Our findings reveal that nNOS is not essential for functional muscle regeneration after acute myotoxic damage...
Role of contraction-induced injury in the mechanisms of muscle damage in muscular dystrophyGordon S Lynch
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 31:557-61. 2004..More research is needed to develop specific 'contraction assays' that will assist in the evaluation of the clinical significance of different therapeutic strategies for muscular dystrophy...
Acute antibody-directed myostatin inhibition attenuates disuse muscle atrophy and weakness in miceKate T Murphy
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Dept of Physiology, The Univ of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Appl Physiol 110:1065-72. 2011..These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of antibody-directed myostatin inhibition for disuse atrophy especially within the first 2 wk of disuse...
Cellular mechanisms underlying temporal changes in skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown during chronic {beta}-adrenoceptor stimulation in miceRene Koopman
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010 Australia
J Physiol 588:4811-23. 2010..05) on day 1 only. These observations identify that formoterol treatment induces muscle anabolism, by reducing calpain activity and by enhancing protein synthesis via increased PI-3 kinase/Akt signalling...
Making fast-twitch dystrophic muscles bigger protects them from contraction injury and attenuates the dystrophic pathologyStefan M Gehrig
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Am J Pathol 176:29-33. 2010..These novel results further support the contention that anabolic agents have therapeutic potential for muscle wasting conditions including DMD...
Update on emerging drugs for sarcopenia - age-related muscle wastingGordon S Lynch
The University of Melbourne, Department of Physiology, Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Victoria 3010, Australia
Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 13:655-73. 2008....
Emerging drugs for treating skeletal muscle injury and promoting muscle repairStefan M Gehrig
The University of Melbourne, Department of Physiology, Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Victoria 3010, Australia
Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 16:163-82. 2011..More rigorous pre-clinical evaluations, especially of a drug's efficacy for improving function, would help minimize false leads and hasten development of effective approaches for treating muscle damage and promoting repair after injury...
IGF-I treatment improves the functional properties of fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscles from dystrophic miceG S Lynch
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Melbourne, Australia
Neuromuscul Disord 11:260-8. 2001..The findings have important implications for the role of IGF-I in ameliorating muscle wasting associated with the muscular dystrophies...
The effects of endurance exercise on dystrophic mdx mice. II. Contractile properties of skinned muscle fibresG S Lynch
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Proc Biol Sci 253:27-33. 1993....
Effects of beta 2-agonist administration and exercise on contractile activation of skeletal muscle fibersG S Lynch
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
J Appl Physiol 81:1610-8. 1996..Indeed, in the mouse, low-intensity exercise appears to prevent these effects...
Rigor force responses of permeabilized fibres from fast and slow skeletal muscles of aged ratsD R Plant
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 28:779-81. 2001..We conclude that the age-related decrease in force output is more likely attributed to a decrease in the force per cross-bridge and/or decreases in the efficiency of excitation-contraction coupling...
In vivo and in vitro correction of the mdx dystrophin gene nonsense mutation by short-fragment homologous replacementR Kapsa
Melbourne Neuromuscular Research Institute and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, St Vincent s Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
Hum Gene Ther 12:629-42. 2001..With further improvements to in vitro and in vivo gene repair efficiencies, SFHR may find some application in DMD and other genetic neuromuscular disorders in humans...
Contractile properties of skinned muscle fibres from young and adult normal and dystrophic (mdx) miceD A Williams
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
J Physiol 460:51-67. 1993..The presence of mixed nucleation and absence of fibres with embryonic contractile characteristics in mdx mice suggest that the dystrophin-negative fibres can repair locally occurring muscle damage...
Continuous testosterone administration prevents skeletal muscle atrophy and enhances resistance to fatigue in orchidectomized male miceAnna-Maree Axell
Dept. of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291:E506-16. 2006..In addition, we showed that testosterone treatment increases resistance to fatigue of slow- but not fast-twitch muscle...
Low dose formoterol administration improves muscle function in dystrophic mdx mice without increasing fatigueLeah J Harcourt
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Neuromuscul Disord 17:47-55. 2007....
Calcineurin-A alpha activation enhances the structure and function of regenerating muscles after myotoxic injuryNicole Stupka
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 293:R686-94. 2007..Therefore, calcineurin activation can confer structural and functional benefits to regenerating skeletal muscles, which may be mediated in part by differential expression of MRFs...
Activated calcineurin ameliorates contraction-induced injury to skeletal muscles of mdx dystrophic miceNicole Stupka
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Physiol 575:645-56. 2006..We conclude that increased calcineurin activity may confer functional benefits to dystrophic skeletal muscles...
Insulin-like growth factor-I analogue protects muscles of dystrophic mdx mice from contraction-mediated damageStefan M Gehrig
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Exp Physiol 93:1190-8. 2008..This study further indicates that modulation of IGF-I signalling has therapeutic potential for muscular diseases...
Intramuscular beta2-agonist administration enhances early regeneration and functional repair in rat skeletal muscle after myotoxic injuryJames G Ryall
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010 Australia
J Appl Physiol 105:165-72. 2008..Therefore, if the transient cardiovascular effects associated with intramuscular formoterol administration can be minimized, this form of treatment may have significant therapeutic potential for muscle-wasting conditions...
Attenuation of age-related muscle wasting and weakness in rats after formoterol treatment: therapeutic implications for sarcopeniaJames G Ryall
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010 Australia
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 62:813-23. 2007..The hypertrophy and increased force-producing capacity of EDL muscles persisted 4 weeks after withdrawal of treatment. The findings have major implications for potential clinical trials utilizing beta(2)-agonists for sarcopenia...
Comparative evaluation of IGF-I gene transfer and IGF-I protein administration for enhancing skeletal muscle regeneration after injuryJ D Schertzer
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Victoria 3010, Australia
Gene Ther 13:1657-64. 2006..Thus, the relative efficacy of different modes of delivery is an important consideration when assessing the therapeutic potential of various proteins for treating muscle injuries and skeletal muscle diseases...
Therapies for improving muscle function in neuromuscular disordersG S Lynch
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Exerc Sport Sci Rev 29:141-8. 2001..The information has application for treating the muscular dystrophies, cancer cachexia, weightlessness, immobilization, denervation, and disuse atrophy...
Quantitative measurement of resting skeletal muscle [Ca2+]i following acute and long-term downhill running exercise in miceG S Lynch
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Cell Calcium 22:373-83. 1997....
Specific force of the rat extraocular muscles, levator and superior rectus, measured in situB R Frueh
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Neurophysiol 85:1027-32. 2001..We conclude that extraocular muscles are not intrinsically weaker than skeletal muscles...
Examination of 'lipotoxicity' in skeletal muscle of high-fat fed and ob/ob miceS M Turpin
St Vincent s Institute of Medical Research and the Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia
J Physiol 587:1593-605. 2009..A broad transcriptional suppression of pro-apoptotic proteins may explain this resistance to lipid-induced cell death in skeletal muscle...
Administration of insulin-like growth factor-I improves fatigue resistance of skeletal muscles from dystrophic mdx micePaul Gregorevic
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Muscle Nerve 30:295-304. 2004..The findings have important clinical implications, not just for the dystrophinopathies, but for all neuromuscular pathologies where fatigue of locomotor muscles limits functional capacity and decreases quality of life...
Notexin causes greater myotoxic damage and slower functional repair in mouse skeletal muscles than bupivacaineDavid R Plant
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Muscle Nerve 34:577-85. 2006..05). The results demonstrate that notexin causes a more extensive and complete injury than bupivacaine, and is a useful model for studying muscle regeneration in mice...
Beta 2-agonist administration reverses muscle wasting and improves muscle function in aged ratsJames G Ryall
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Physiol 555:175-88. 2004....
Muscle-specific overexpression of IGF-I improves E-C coupling in skeletal muscle fibers from dystrophic mdx miceJonathan D Schertzer
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 294:C161-8. 2008..The results demonstrate that IGF-I can ameliorate fundamental aspects of E-C coupling failure in dystrophic muscle fibers and that these effects are important for the improvements in cellular function induced by this growth factor...
Stimulation of calcineurin Aalpha activity attenuates muscle pathophysiology in mdx dystrophic miceNicole Stupka
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 294:R983-92. 2008..Thus activation of the calcineurin signal transduction pathway has potential to ameliorate the mdx pathophysiology, especially in the diaphragm, through its effects on muscle degeneration and regeneration and endurance capacity...
Systemic administration of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists, formoterol and salmeterol, elicit skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats at micromolar dosesJames G Ryall
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Victoria 3010, Australia
Br J Pharmacol 147:587-95. 2006....
Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying age-related skeletal muscle wasting and weaknessJames G Ryall
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, 3010, Australia
Biogerontology 9:213-28. 2008..The aim is to review our current understanding of some of the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for age-related changes in skeletal muscle...
Beta 2-agonist fenoterol has greater effects on contractile function of rat skeletal muscles than clenbuterolJames G Ryall
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 283:R1386-94. 2002..These data indicate that fenoterol has greater effects on the functional properties of rat skeletal muscles than clenbuterol...
The calcineurin signal transduction pathway is essential for successful muscle regeneration in mdx dystrophic miceNicole Stupka
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, 3010, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 107:299-310. 2004..Up-regulating this pathway may have clinical significance for DMD...
Changes in contractile activation characteristics of rat fast and slow skeletal muscle fibres during regenerationPaul Gregorevic
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Physiol 558:549-60. 2004....
Contraction-induced injury to single permeabilized muscle fibers from mdx, transgenic mdx, and control miceG S Lynch
Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 2007, USA
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279:C1290-4. 2000....
Force and power output of diaphragm muscle strips from mdx and control mice after clenbuterol treatmentG S Lynch
Institute of Gerontology and Department of Physiology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 2007, USA
Neuromuscul Disord 11:192-6. 2001..The results indicate that clenbuterol treatment does not improve the structure or function of diaphragm muscles from mdx mice...
Power output of fast and slow skeletal muscles of mdx (dystrophic) and control mice after clenbuterol treatmentG S Lynch
Institute of Gerontology and Departments of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 2007, USA
Exp Physiol 85:295-9. 2000..The modest effects of clenbuterol treatment on the dynamic properties of skeletal muscle provide little support for any improvement in muscle function for the dystrophic condition...
Year-long clenbuterol treatment of mice increases mass, but not specific force or normalized power, of skeletal musclesG S Lynch
Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 26:117-20. 1999....
Endurance training adaptations modulate the redox-force relationship of rat isolated slow-twitch skeletal musclesDavid R Plant
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 30:77-81. 2003..We conclude that endurance training-adapted soleus muscles have a slightly altered redox-force relationship...
Improved contractile function of the mdx dystrophic mouse diaphragm muscle after insulin-like growth factor-I administrationPaul Gregorevic
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3010
Am J Pathol 161:2263-72. 2002..As respiratory function is a mortality predictor in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients, further evaluation of IGF-I intervention is recommended...
Interleukin-15 administration improves diaphragm muscle pathology and function in dystrophic mdx miceLeah J Harcourt
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3010
Am J Pathol 166:1131-41. 2005....
Skeletal muscle glucose uptake during contraction is regulated by nitric oxide and ROS independently of AMPKTroy L Merry
Dept of Physiology, Univ of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 298:E577-85. 2010..In conclusion, ROS and NO are involved in regulating skeletal muscle glucose uptake during contraction via an AMPK-independent mechanism...
Antibody-directed myostatin inhibition improves diaphragm pathology in young but not adult dystrophic mdx miceKate T Murphy
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Am J Pathol 176:2425-34. 2010....
Differential calcineurin signalling activity and regeneration efficacy in diaphragm and limb muscles of dystrophic mdx miceNicole Stupka
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
Neuromuscul Disord 16:337-46. 2006..Thus, despite greater calcineurin activity in diaphragm compared to hindlimb muscles, regeneration events downstream of myoblast differentiation and mediated by the injured myofibre were severely compromised...
Impaired skeletal muscle development and function in male, but not female, genomic androgen receptor knockout miceHelen E MacLean
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
FASEB J 22:2676-89. 2008..In conclusion, androgens are not required for peak muscle mass in females. In males, androgens act through the AR to regulate multiple gene pathways that control muscle mass, strength, and fatigue resistance...
Hyperbaric oxygen modulates antioxidant enzyme activity in rat skeletal musclesP Gregorevic
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Eur J Appl Physiol 86:24-7. 2001..We conclude that both acute and repeated HBO inhalation can alter enzymatic antioxidant activity in skeletal muscles...
The effects of endurance exercise on dystrophic mdx mice. I. Contractile and histochemical properties of intact musclesA Hayes
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Proc Biol Sci 253:19-25. 1993..The endurance exercise was beneficial to the mdx mice, enhancing the regeneration of function of their muscles by increasing the proportion of oxidative fibres and reducing muscle fatiguability...
The potential and the pitfalls of beta-adrenoceptor agonists for the management of skeletal muscle wastingJames G Ryall
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Pharmacol Ther 120:219-32. 2008....
Excitation-contraction coupling and sarcoplasmic reticulum function in mechanically skinned fibres from fast skeletal muscles of aged miceDavid R Plant
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Physiol 543:169-76. 2002..Impaired excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling and a decrease in SR CRC function are mechanisms which are likely to contribute to the overall slowing of muscle contraction with age...
Update on emerging drugs for cancer cachexiaKate T Murphy
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 14:619-32. 2009..Conclusions: There are several existing and emerging drugs with the potential to ameliorate cancer cachexia, but the most efficacious treatment will probably come from combined drug therapies...
Therapeutic clenbuterol treatment does not alter Ca2+ sensitivity of permeabilized fast muscle fibres from exercise trained or untrained horsesDavid R Plant
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Muscle Res Cell Motil 24:471-6. 2003..The results indicate that a therapeutic dose of clenbuterol to Standardbred horses does not affect the Ca(2+)-activated contractile characteristics of isolated muscle fibres...
Optimizing plasmid-based gene transfer for investigating skeletal muscle structure and functionJonathan D Schertzer
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
Mol Ther 13:795-803. 2006....
Depolarization-induced contraction and SR function in mechanically skinned muscle fibers from dystrophic mdx miceDavid R Plant
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 285:C522-8. 2003..05), indicating depressed SR Ca2+ release channel activity. Our findings indicate that fast fibers from mdx mice exhibit some impairment in the events mediating E-C coupling and SR Ca2+ release channel activity...
beta-Adrenoceptor signaling in regenerating skeletal muscle after beta-agonist administrationFelice Beitzel
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Dept of Physiology, The Univ of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010 Australia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293:E932-40. 2007..These mechanisms have important therapeutic implications for modulating beta-AR signaling to enhance muscle repair after injury...
Beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol enhances functional repair of regenerating rat skeletal muscle after injuryFelice Beitzel
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010 Australia
J Appl Physiol 96:1385-92. 2004..These findings suggest a physiological role for beta(2)-adrenoceptor-mediated mechanisms in muscle regeneration and show clearly that fenoterol hastens recovery after injury, indicating its potential therapeutic application...
Chronic beta-agonist administration affects cardiac function of adult but not old rats, independent of beta-adrenoceptor densityPaul Gregorevic
Dept. of Physiology, The Univ. of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 289:H344-9. 2005..These results provide important information regarding the potential effects of chronic beta-agonist use on cardiac function and the future development of safe and effective treatments for sarcopenia...
Hyperbaric oxygen increases the contractile function of regenerating rat slow musclesPaul Gregorevic
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3010
Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:630-6. 2002..The data indicate that the outcome of HBO treatment of a muscle injury may be influenced by the fiber type composition of the injured muscle...
Length-tension relationships are altered in regenerating muscles of the rat after bupivacaine injectionDavid R Plant
Dept. of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Appl Physiol 98:1998-2003. 2005..01). The rightward shift in the length-tension curve of EDL muscles 60 days after bupivacaine injection is likely to contribute to the mechanism for their previously observed protection from contraction-induced injury...
Effects of leukemia inhibitory factor on rat skeletal muscles are modulated by clenbuterolPaul Gregorevic
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Muscle Nerve 25:194-201. 2002..The hypertrophic effects of exogenous LIF on uninjured skeletal muscles indicate that LIF may have application in the treatment of conditions characterized by muscle wasting...
Chronic beta2-adrenoceptor stimulation impairs cardiac relaxation via reduced SR Ca2+-ATPase protein and activityJames G Ryall
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 294:H2587-95. 2008....
Adipose triacylglycerol lipase deletion alters whole body energy metabolism and impairs exercise performance in miceElisabeth Huijsman
Biology of Lipid Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 297:E505-13. 2009..These results demonstrate an essential role for both ATGL and HSL in maintaining adequate FFA supply to sustain normal substrate metabolism at rest and during exercise...
The role of beta-adrenoceptor signaling in skeletal muscle: therapeutic implications for muscle wasting disordersRene Koopman
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 12:601-6. 2009..This review describes the role of beta-adrenergic signaling in the mechanisms controlling muscle wasting due to its effects on protein synthesis, protein degradation, and muscle fiber phenotype...
Hydrogen peroxide increases depolarization-induced contraction of mechanically skinned slow twitch fibres from rat skeletal musclesDavid R Plant
Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
J Physiol 539:883-91. 2002..The increase in depolarization-induced contraction in slow twitch fibres might be mediated by an increased SR Ca(2+) release during contraction and/or an increase in Ca(2+) sensitivity...
Antibody-directed myostatin inhibition in 21-mo-old mice reveals novel roles for myostatin signaling in skeletal muscle structure and functionKate T Murphy
Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
FASEB J 24:4433-42. 2010..These observations identify novel roles for myostatin in regulation of muscle mass and highlight the therapeutic potential of antibody-directed myostatin inhibition for sarcopenia...
Expression of the AMP-activated protein kinase beta1 and beta2 subunits in skeletal muscleZ Chen
St Vincent s Institute of Medical Research, St Vincent s Hospital, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Vic, Australia
FEBS Lett 460:343-8. 1999..Sequence analysis revealed that glycogen synthase, a known AMPK substrate, co-immunoprecipitated with the AMPK alpha2beta2gamma1 complex...
Novel role for ß-adrenergic signalling in skeletal muscle growth, development and regenerationJames G Ryall
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 37:397-401. 2010....
Antibody-directed myostatin inhibition enhances muscle mass and function in tumor-bearing miceKate T Murphy
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 301:R716-26. 2011..The improvements in limb muscle mass and function highlight the therapeutic potential of antibody-directed myostatin inhibition for cancer cachexia...
Heritable pathologic cardiac hypertrophy in adulthood is preceded by neonatal cardiac growth restrictionEnzo R Porrello
Dept of Physiology, The Univ of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 296:R672-80. 2009....
Plasmid-based gene transfer in mouse skeletal muscle by electroporationJonathan D Schertzer
Basic and Clinical Myology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Methods Mol Biol 433:115-25. 2008..As such, methodologies that allow the delivery of a transgene to levels that have a physiological effect and do not compromise muscle function will aid in the characterization of the role of specific proteins in vivo...
Evaluating an internet weight loss program for diabetes preventionMichael R McCoy
Health 1st Pty Ltd, 2 Stephenson Street, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia
Health Promot Int 20:221-8. 2005..Whether Internet delivery of these interventions can significantly reduce the risk for developing type 2 diabetes is worthy of further investigation. The findings have relevance for development of health promotion policies and practices...
The orphan nuclear receptor, NOR-1, is a target of beta-adrenergic signaling in skeletal muscleMichael A Pearen
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Division of Molecular Genetics and Development, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
Endocrinology 147:5217-27. 2006..Concordantly the myostatin promoter was repressed by NOR-1 expression. In conclusion, NOR-1 is highly responsive to beta-adrenergic signaling and regulates the expression of genes controlling fatty acid use and muscle mass...
The orphan nuclear receptor, NOR-1, a target of beta-adrenergic signaling, regulates gene expression that controls oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscleMichael A Pearen
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia
Endocrinology 149:2853-65. 2008..Finally, we demonstrate that NOR-1 is recruited to the lipin-1alpha and PDK-4 promoters, and this is consistent with NOR-1-mediated regulation of these genes. In conclusion, NOR-1 is necessary for oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle...
Towards developing standard operating procedures for pre-clinical testing in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophyMiranda D Grounds
School of Anatomy and Human Biology, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Neurobiol Dis 31:1-19. 2008....
