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| R J AitkenSummaryAffiliation: University of Newcastle Country: Australia Publications
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Publications
Shedding light on chemiluminescence: the application of chemiluminescence in diagnostic andrologyR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and IT, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
J Androl 25:455-65. 2004
Oxidative stress, sperm survival and fertility controlR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Mol Cell Endocrinol 250:66-9. 2006....
Reactive oxygen species in spermatozoa: methods for monitoring and significance for the origins of genetic disease and infertilityMark A Baker
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Reprod Biol Endocrinol 3:67. 2005..In this review, we consider the possible origins of oxidative damage to human spermatozoa and reflect on the important contribution such stress might make to the origins of genetic disease in our species...
Founders' Lecture. Human spermatozoa: fruits of creation, seeds of doubtR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Reprod Fertil Dev 16:655-64. 2004..However, the ultimate safeguard against this form of damage will be to understand the biochemical basis of oxidative stress in human spermatozoa, so that the underlying causative mechanisms can be addressed in a logical manner...
The human spermatozoon--not waving but drowningR John Aitken
Discipline of Biological Sciences, Centre for Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Adv Exp Med Biol 518:85-98. 2003..Developing animal models with which to establish the validity of these relationships and identifying the environmental factors associated with the proposed 'testicular dysgenesis syndrome' will clearly be important tasks for the future...
Proteomic changes in mammalian spermatozoa during epididymal maturationR John Aitken
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Asian J Androl 9:554-64. 2007..At least in rodent species, activation of sperm mitochondria appears to be a particularly important part of epididymal maturation...
Sperm function tests and fertilityR J Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Int J Androl 29:69-75; discussion 105-8. 2006..Such assessments not only yield information on the fertilizing capacity of human spermatozoa but also their ability to support normal embryonic development...
Oxidative stress in the male germ line and its role in the aetiology of male infertility and genetic diseaseR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Reprod Biomed Online 7:65-70. 2003..Such information could make an important contribution to understanding of the origins of both male infertility and a variety of pathological conditions that affect humans, including cancer and dominant genetic disease...
Biological and clinical significance of DNA damage in the male germ lineR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Int J Androl 32:46-56. 2009....
Seeds of concernR John Aitken
Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Nature 432:48-52. 2004
Bridging the gap between male and female fertility control; contraception-on-demandR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Biological and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Contraception 78:S28-35. 2008..This review examines the current strategies that are being pursued to achieve this objective...
Value of DNA integrity assays for fertility evaluationR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Soc Reprod Fertil Suppl 65:81-92. 2007....
Redox activity associated with the maturation and capacitation of mammalian spermatozoaR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Free Radic Biol Med 36:994-1010. 2004....
The role of proteomics in understanding sperm cell biologyR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Int J Androl 31:295-302. 2008....
Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germlineR J Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Int J Androl 28:171-9. 2005..01). This study suggests that while RFEMR does not have a dramatic impact on male germ cell development, a significant genotoxic effect on epididymal spermatozoa is evident and deserves further investigation...
Origins and consequences of DNA damage in male germ cellsR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Reprod Biomed Online 14:727-33. 2007..Ultimately, resolving the precise nature of the DNA lesions present in the spermatozoa of infertile men will be an important step towards uncovering the aetiology of this damage and developing strategies for its clinical management...
Cis-unsaturated fatty acids stimulate reactive oxygen species generation and lipid peroxidation in human spermatozoaR John Aitken
Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:4154-63. 2006..This study investigated whether a causative relationship exists between these two attributes of impaired semen quality...
Molecular mechanisms of sperm capacitation: progesterone-induced secondary calcium oscillations reflect the attainment of a capacitated stateR J Aitken
RC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2708, Australia
Soc Reprod Fertil Suppl 63:273-93. 2007..The secondary calcium oscillations created via these channels do not induce acrosomal exocytosis per se but may prime the cells so that this event is rapidly triggered when the spermatozoa make contact with the zona pellucida...
Impact of a deep saturation dive on semen qualityR J Aitken
MRC Reproductive Biology Unit, 37 Chalmers Street, Edinburgh EH3 9ET, Scotland
Int J Androl 23:116-20. 2000..These studies indicate, for the first time, that the severe hyperbaric conditions associated with deep saturation dives have a profound effect on male reproductive function...
Oxidative stress and male reproductive biologyR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and IT, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Reprod Fertil Dev 16:581-8. 2004....
Oxidative stress, DNA damage and the Y chromosomeR J Aitken
School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Centre for Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 23008, Australia
Reproduction 122:497-506. 2001....
Analysis of the relationships between oxidative stress, DNA damage and sperm vitality in a patient population: development of diagnostic criteriaR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Hum Reprod 25:2415-26. 2010..However, the origin of this damage, its biochemical nature and strategies for its amelioration, still await resolution...
Multiple forms of redox activity in populations of human spermatozoaR J Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University of Newcastle, Australia
Mol Hum Reprod 9:645-61. 2003..Their distinct pharmacological profiles should significantly assist attempts to resolve and characterize these systems...
Analysis of lipid peroxidation in human spermatozoa using BODIPY C11R John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Mol Hum Reprod 13:203-11. 2007..We conclude that BODIPY C(11) is an extremely useful probe for indexing peroxidative damage in human spermatozoa...
Immunocontraceptive vaccines for human useR John Aitken
Discipline of Biological Sciences, Center for Life Sciences, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
J Reprod Immunol 57:273-87. 2002..However, anti-hCG vaccines have advanced to the stage of clinical trials and appear promising...
A redox-regulated tyrosine phosphorylation cascade in rat spermatozoaB Lewis
MRC Reproductive Biology Unit, Centre for Reproductive Biology, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
J Androl 22:611-22. 2001....
On the cellular mechanisms by which the bicarbonate ion mediates the extragenomic action of progesterone on human spermatozoaR J Aitken
MRC Reproductive Biology Unit, Edinburgh, Scotland
Biol Reprod 58:186-96. 1998....
Adenylyl cyclase isoforms in rat testis and spermatozoa from the cauda epididymidisM A Wade
Reproductive Science Group, ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Cell Tissue Res 314:411-9. 2003..These findings provide a fundamental basis for future studies, to determine the physiological roles of tmAC in testis and mature spermatozoa...
Impact of estrogenic compounds on DNA integrity in human spermatozoa: evidence for cross-linking and redox cycling activitiesL E Bennetts
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Mutat Res 641:1-11. 2008....
Analysis of reactive oxygen species generating systems in rat epididymal spermatozoaP Vernet
MRC Reproductive Biology Unit, Edinburgh EH3 9ET, Scotland, UK
Biol Reprod 65:1102-13. 2001..Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis indicated that the sperm NAD(P)H oxidoreductase complex is quite distinct from the equivalent leukocyte system...
Analysis of chaperone proteins associated with human spermatozoa during capacitationL A Mitchell
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Mol Hum Reprod 13:605-13. 2007..We conclude that strong species-specific differences exist in the molecular mechanisms that drive sperm-egg recognition and that alternative, chaperone-independent, mechanisms must underpin sperm-zona interaction in the human...
Prospective controlled trial of an electrophoretic method of sperm preparation for assisted reproduction: comparison with density gradient centrifugationS D Fleming
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Westmead Fertility Centre, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Hum Reprod 23:2646-51. 2008..However, it remains to be proven whether spermatozoa prepared in this way are capable of achieving fertilization in assisted conception. Therefore, this clinical trial was designed to answer this question...
New insights into the molecular mechanisms of sperm-egg interactionB Nixon
Reproductive Science Group, ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Cell Mol Life Sci 64:1805-23. 2007..Herein, we describe two models indicating the plethora of highly orchestrated molecular interactions underlying successful sperm zona binding and sperm oocyte fusion...
The electrophoretic separation of spermatozoa: an analysis of genotype, surface carbohydrate composition and potential for capacitationC J Ainsworth
Discipline of Biological Sciences and Priority Research Centre in Reproductive Science, Faculty of Science and IT, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan NSW, Australia
Int J Androl 34:e422-34. 2011....
Analysis of the mechanism by which calcium negatively regulates the tyrosine phosphorylation cascade associated with sperm capacitationMark A Baker
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Science, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
J Cell Sci 117:211-22. 2004....
Ontogeny of tyrosine phosphorylation-signaling pathways during spermatogenesis and epididymal maturation in the mouseMinjie Lin
Centre for Reproductive Science and Australian Research Council (ARC, School of Environmental and Life Science, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 75:588-97. 2006....
Development of a novel electrophoretic system for the isolation of human spermatozoaC Ainsworth
Discipline of Biological Sciences and ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Hum Reprod 20:2261-70. 2005..CONCLUSION: Electrophoretic separation represents a highly effective, novel approach for the isolation of spermatozoa for assisted conception purposes...
Relative susceptibilities of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA to damage induced by hydrogen peroxide in two mouse germ cell linesD E Sawyer
Discipline of Biological Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
Redox Rep 6:182-4. 2001..These results demonstrate that the nuclear DNA in these germ cell lines is relatively resistant to peroxide-mediated DNA damage, and that mitochondrial DNA is a sensitive biomarker for oxidative stress in these cells...
Motility activation and second messenger signalling in spermatozoa from rat cauda epididymidisM A Wade
Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia
Reproduction 125:175-83. 2003....
The search for a topical dual action spermicide/microbicideLouise M Hughes
Discipline of Biological Sciences School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia
Curr Med Chem 14:775-86. 2007..The chemical principles underlying these disparate approaches and potential avenues for future investigation are discussed...
Evidence for the involvement of PECAM-1 in a receptor mediated signal-transduction pathway regulating capacitation-associated tyrosine phosphorylation in human spermatozoaBrett Nixon
Reproductive Science Group, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
J Cell Sci 118:4865-77. 2005..Collectively, these data provide the first evidence that a receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway triggers human sperm capacitation and identifies PECAM-1 as the probable initiator of this second messenger cascade...
Identification of the molecular chaperone, heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin 10), in the reproductive tract and in capacitating spermatozoa in the male mouseAndrew Walsh
Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 78:983-93. 2008..Collectively, these data invite speculation that a number of molecular chaperones are involved in modification of the sperm surface during capacitation to render these cells functionally competent to engage the process of fertilization...
Definitive evidence for the nonmitochondrial production of superoxide anion by human spermatozoaGeoffry N De Iuliis
Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:1968-75. 2006....
Development of the signalling pathways associated with sperm capacitation during epididymal maturationMark A Baker
Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Mol Reprod Dev 64:446-57. 2003..These results emphasize the pivotal role played by calcium and HCO(3) (-) in modulating the changes in tyrosine phosphorylation observed during epididymal maturation...
Identification of post-translational modifications that occur during sperm maturation using difference in two-dimensional gel electrophoresisMark A Baker
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Proteomics 5:1003-12. 2005..We suggest that phosphorylation of this particular protein in a cAMP-dependent manner may contribute to the mechanisms by which motility is conferred upon spermatozoa...
Endogenous redox activity in mouse spermatozoa and its role in regulating the tyrosine phosphorylation events associated with sperm capacitationHeath W Ecroyd
Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 69:347-54. 2003..Bicarbonate regulated the redox activity of mouse spermatozoa, and this regulation may contribute to the impact of this anion on tyrosine phosphorylation during capacitation of mouse spermatozoa...
First recorded pregnancy and normal birth after ICSI using electrophoretically isolated spermatozoaC Ainsworth
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Hum Reprod 22:197-200. 2007..Given these associations, embryologists are keen to develop techniques that will allow the selection of viable spermatozoa exhibiting low levels of DNA damage for assisted conception purposes...
The development of signal transduction pathways during epididymal maturation is calcium dependentHeath Ecroyd
Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Dev Biol 268:53-63. 2004....
Identification of cytochrome P450-reductase as the enzyme responsible for NADPH-dependent lucigenin and tetrazolium salt reduction in rat epididymal sperm preparationsMark A Baker
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 71:307-18. 2004..These results emphasize the importance of the direct NADPH-dependent reduction of superoxide-sensitive probes by cytochrome P450-reductase even though this enzyme does not, on its own accord, produce reactive oxygen species...
The importance of redox regulated pathways in sperm cell biologyMark A Baker
Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences and ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Mol Cell Endocrinol 216:47-54. 2004..Given the central importance of redox chemistry in the control of sperm function further research in this area may uncover valuable targets for contraceptive intervention...
The identification of mouse sperm-surface-associated proteins and characterization of their ability to act as decapacitation factorsBrett Nixon
Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 74:275-87. 2006..Of these proteins, PBP was identified as a primary candidate for a decapacitation factor...
Dual purpose contraceptives: targeting fertility and sexually transmitted diseaseR J Aitken
Discipline of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and IT, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
J Reprod Immunol 88:228-32. 2011..The further development and refinement of these molecules should permit a radical rethink in the way that safe, effective topical protection is provided to control both fertility and the world-wide spread of STDs...
On the possible origins of DNA damage in human spermatozoaR J Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Mol Hum Reprod 16:3-13. 2010..Carefully controlled studies are now needed to critically examine this possibility...
The extragenomic action of progesterone on human spermatozoa: evidence for a ubiquitous response that is rapidly down-regulatedR J Aitken
MRC Reproductive Biology Unit, Edinburgh, Scotland
Endocrinology 137:3999-4009. 1996..There are implications in these results for our understanding of the extragenomic action of progesterone on human spermatozoa and the clinical manipulation of this system for the assessment and suppression of human sperm function...
Proteomic insights into spermatozoa: critiques, comments and concernsMark A Baker
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Expert Rev Proteomics 6:691-705. 2009..Three comprehensive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry lists of human, mouse and rat spermatozoa are then compared, insights into the molecular regulation of sperm function discussed and future directions speculated upon...
Label-free quantitation of phosphopeptide changes during rat sperm capacitationMark A Baker
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Priority Research Centre in Reproductive Science, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
J Proteome Res 9:718-29. 2010..This change, together with the other protein identifications reported in this study, constitute important new leads in elucidating the biochemical mechanisms by which spermatozoa attain a capacitated state...
The mouse sperm proteome characterized via IPG strip prefractionation and LC-MS/MS identificationMark A Baker
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Proteomics 8:1720-30. 2008....
The biological significance of detergent-resistant membranes in spermatozoaBrett Nixon
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
J Reprod Immunol 83:8-13. 2009....
Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitroGeoffry N De Iuliis
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
PLoS ONE 4:e6446. 2009..In light of these associations, we have analyzed the influence of RF-EMR on the cell biology of human spermatozoa in vitro...
Gpx5 protects the family jewelsR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
J Clin Invest 119:1849-51. 2009..These results demonstrate the key importance of Gpx5 as an extracellular antioxidant designed to protect maturing mammalian spermatozoa from oxidative stress...
Composition and significance of detergent resistant membranes in mouse spermatozoaBrett Nixon
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
J Cell Physiol 218:122-34. 2009....
The rat sperm proteome characterized via IPG strip prefractionation and LC-MS/MS identificationMark A Baker
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Proteomics 8:2312-21. 2008..This inventory of gene products, the first ever 2-D LC-MS/MS analysis of rat spermatozoa, will be invaluable in directing future research into the molecular mechanisms that drive these highly specialized cells...
Investigation of the role of SRC in capacitation-associated tyrosine phosphorylation of human spermatozoaLisa A Mitchell
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Mol Hum Reprod 14:235-43. 2008..However, although the inhibition of PKA was also accompanied by a suppression of sperm motility, SRC inhibition did not induce a similar response...
Elucidation of the signaling pathways that underpin capacitation-associated surface phosphotyrosine expression in mouse spermatozoaBrett Nixon
Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
J Cell Physiol 224:71-83. 2010..Collectively, these data highlight a previously unappreciated role of the ERK module in the modification of the sperm surface during capacitation to render these cells functionally competent to engage in the process of fertilization...
Quantitative analysis of gene-specific DNA damage in human spermatozoaDennis E Sawyer
Center for Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Mutat Res 529:21-34. 2003..These studies report, for the first time, quantitative measurements of DNA damage in specific genes of male germ cells, and challenge the commonly held belief that human spermatozoa are particularly vulnerable to DNA damage...
Cyclic AMP-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation in tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) spermatozoaLiga Bennetts
Discipline of Biological Sciences, The University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
J Exp Zoolog A Comp Exp Biol 301:118-30. 2004..However in Metatherian spermatozoa we could find no evidence that this pathway was redox regulated...
Identification of RARhoGAP, a novel putative RhoGAP gene expressed in male germ cellsBenjamin J Curry
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Science, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Genomics 84:406-18. 2004..We postulate that RARhoGAP may be involved in rearrangements of the cytoskeleton and cell signaling events that occur during spermatogenesis...
Tyrosine phosphorylation activates surface chaperones facilitating sperm-zona recognitionKelly L Asquith
Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
J Cell Sci 117:3645-57. 2004....
Localization and significance of molecular chaperones, heat shock protein 1, and tumor rejection antigen gp96 in the male reproductive tract and during capacitation and acrosome reactionKelly L Asquith
Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 72:328-37. 2005..These data reinforce the notion that these chaperones are intimately involved in the mechanisms by which mammalian spermatozoa both acquire and express their ability to recognize the zona pellucida...
Identification of cytochrome-b5 reductase as the enzyme responsible for NADH-dependent lucigenin chemiluminescence in human spermatozoaMark A Baker
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 73:334-42. 2005..These results emphasize the importance of the direct NADH-dependent reduction of these putative superoxide-sensitive probes by cytochrome-b5 reductase even though this enzyme does not, on its own accord, produce reactive oxygen species...
The future of sexR John Aitken
Hunter Medical Research Institute, the Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Nature 415:963. 2002
Tyrosine phosphorylation of HSP-90 during mammalian sperm capacitationHeath Ecroyd
Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 69:1801-7. 2003....
Identification and characterization of a novel Mt-retrotransposon highly represented in the female mouse germlineJanet E Holt
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Science, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Genomics 87:490-9. 2006..Together with in silico data, we predict Mtfull plays an essential role in folliculogenesis through regulation of gene expression...
CXCR4/SDF1 interaction inhibits the primordial to primary follicle transition in the neonatal mouse ovaryJanet E Holt
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Science, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Dev Biol 293:449-60. 2006..By retaining follicles in an unactivated state, SDF1/CXCR4 signaling may play an important role in maintaining the size and longevity of the primordial follicle pool...
Identification of SRC as a key PKA-stimulated tyrosine kinase involved in the capacitation-associated hyperactivation of murine spermatozoaMark A Baker
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
J Cell Sci 119:3182-92. 2006..The latter was localized to the acrosome and flagellum of murine spermatozoa by immunocytochemistry, whereas capacitation was associated with an inactivating serine phosphosphorylation of this inhibitory kinase...
Apoptosis in the germ lineR John Aitken
School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Discipline of Biological Sciences and ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Reproduction 141:139-50. 2011..Our ability to understand and ultimately control the reproductive potential of male and female mammals depends upon a deeper understanding of these fundamental processes...
Apoptosis and DNA damage in human spermatozoaR John Aitken
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Priority Research Centre in Reproductive Science, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Asian J Androl 13:36-42. 2011....
Induction of sperm maturation in vitro in epididymal cell cultures of the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii): disruption of motility initiation and sperm morphogenesis by inhibition of actin polymerizationM Lin
Cooperative Research Centre for Conservation and Management of Marsupials, Discipline of Biological Sciences, The University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Reproduction 124:107-17. 2002..These observations also indicate that the marsupial co-culture system has the potential to greatly increase understanding of sperm-epididymal cell interactions and the mechanism of sperm maturation in these species...
Is there a role for immunocontraception?E A McLaughlin
Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Mol Cell Endocrinol 335:78-88. 2011..We conclude that the specifications for a safe, effective, reversible vaccine are more likely to be met in animals than man...
Phosphorylation and consequent stimulation of the tyrosine kinase c-Abl by PKA in mouse spermatozoa; its implications during capacitationMark A Baker
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Dev Biol 333:57-66. 2009..We present a model, whereby these kinases may operate together with SRC to ensure optimal levels of tyrosine phosphorylation in the sperm flagellum during the attainment of a capacitated state...
Biochemical entities involved in reactive oxygen species generation by human spermatozoaMark A Baker
Discipline of Biological Sciences and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
Protoplasma 221:145-51. 2003..Understanding the involvement of these enzymes in sperm physiology is essential if we are to understand the causes of oxidative stress in the male germ line...
Analysis of proteomic changes associated with sperm capacitation through the combined use of IPG-strip pre-fractionation followed by RP chromatography LC-MS/MS analysisMark A Baker
Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Proteomics 10:482-95. 2010..To validate our data, we were able to show significant upregulation of SORD activity during capacitation, suggesting that the polyol pathway is activated during this process...
Prolactin exerts a prosurvival effect on human spermatozoa via mechanisms that involve the stimulation of Akt phosphorylation and suppression of caspase activation and capacitationDwi Ari Pujianto
School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Drive Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Endocrinology 151:1269-79. 2010..These findings have implications for preservation of sperm integrity in vivo and in vitro...
DNA damage in human spermatozoa is highly correlated with the efficiency of chromatin remodeling and the formation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, a marker of oxidative stressGeoffry N De Iuliis
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 81:517-24. 2009..These results clearly highlight the importance of oxidative stress in the induction of sperm DNA damage and carry significant implications for the clinical management of this condition...
The spermostatic and microbicidal actions of quinones and maleimides: toward a dual-purpose contraceptive agentLouise M Hughes
School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and IT, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Mol Pharmacol 76:113-24. 2009..Taken together, these results have identified for the first time a novel set of cellular targets and chemical principles capable of providing simultaneous defense against both fertility and the spread of sexually transmitted disease...
Significance of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in the generation of oxidative stress in spermatozoaAdam J Koppers
Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:3199-207. 2008..Male infertility has been linked with the excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by defective spermatozoa. However, the subcellular origins of this activity are unclear...
Identification and characterization of a novel splice variant of mouse and rat cytochrome b5/cytochrome b5 reductaseBenjamin J Curry
ARC Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Genomics 83:425-38. 2004..We postulate that cb5/cb5rdelta12 may function in a dominant negative fashion, limiting the amount of damage caused by the production of reactive oxygen species by cb5/cb5r...
A comparative study of oxidative DNA damage in mammalian spermatozoaLiga E Bennetts
Discipline of Biological Sciences, The University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Mol Reprod Dev 71:77-87. 2005....
Detection of Ehrlichia platys in dogs in AustraliaG K Brown
Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales
Aust Vet J 79:554-8. 2001..By using universal primers directed against bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA and sequencing analysis, the detection of potentially pathogenic Ehrlichia organisms that had not previously been found in Australia has been made possible...
Vitamin A regulation of BMP4 expression in the male germ lineRosa M Baleato
Reproductive Science Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Dev Biol 286:78-90. 2005..Our results reflect a direct requirement for retinoids by germ cells for the resumption of spermatogenesis in VAD animals via mechanisms that involve the suppression of BMP4 expression...
Cysteine-rich secretory protein 2 binds to mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 in mouse spermGerard M Gibbs
Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3168, Australia
Biol Reprod 77:108-14. 2007..These data raise the possibility that CRISP2 is a MAP3K11-modifying protein or, alternatively, that MAP3K11 acts to phosphorylate CRISP2 during acrosome development...
Male reproductive health and the environmentR John Aitken
Med J Aust 185:414-5. 2006
The contraceptive potential of ZP3 and ZP3 peptides in a primate modelMargaret Paterson
MRC Human Reproductive Sciences Unit, Centre for Reproductive Biology, 37, Chalmers Street, Edinburgh, EH3 9ET, UK
J Reprod Immunol 53:99-107. 2002..Thus considerable research is still required to identify a combination of ZP epitopes that will induce reversible infertility in the absence of any ovarian dysfunction...
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in male and female reproductionD Claire Wathes
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts, AL9 7TA, United Kingdom
Biol Reprod 77:190-201. 2007..Adequately powered trials that control for the ratios of different PUFAs consumed are required to determine the extent to which this aspect of our diets does influence our fertility...
Integrating new tests of sperm genetic integrity into semen analysis: breakout group discussionSally D Perreault
U.S. EPA, ORD, NHEERL, Reproductive Toxicology Division, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
Adv Exp Med Biol 518:253-68. 2003
Need for standardization and confirmation of STS deletions on the Y chromosomeRobert Ian McLachlan
Fertil Steril 90:463-4; author reply 464. 2008
Characterization of structure and expression of the Dzip1 gene in the rat and mouseBenjamin J Curry
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Science, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Genomics 87:275-85. 2006....
Reactive oxygen species generation by human spermatozoa: a continuing enigmaR John Aitken
Int J Androl 25:191-4. 2002
Biosynthesis of the canine zona pellucida requires the integrated participation of both oocytes and granulosa cellsDaniel G Blackmore
Reproductive Science Group, Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Biol Reprod 71:661-8. 2004....
Contraceptive vaccinesEileen A McLaughlin
ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Discipline of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW2308, Australia
Expert Opin Biol Ther 3:829-41. 2003....
As the world grows: contraception in the 21st centuryR John Aitken
Discipline of Biological Sciences and ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
J Clin Invest 118:1330-43. 2008..This Review addresses the contribution that the "omic" revolution can make to the identification of novel contraceptive targets, as well as the progress that has been made for different target molecules under development...
