Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Gavin LambertSummaryAffiliation: Baker Heart Research Institute Country: Australia Publications
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Publications
Monoamine metabolism and sympathetic nervous activation following subarachnoid haemorrhage: influence of gender and hydrocephalusGavin Lambert
Department of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenbourg, Sweden
Brain Res Bull 58:77-82. 2002..The diminished cerebral perfusion seen following subarachnoid bleeding may occur as a result of activation of central catecholaminergic neurones...
Acute response to intracisternal bupivacaine in patients with refractory pain of the head and neckGavin Lambert
Department of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden
J Physiol 570:421-8. 2006..Although these effects are transient, they warrant caution at the induction of intracisternal local anaesthesia...
Sympathetic activity in major depressive disorder: identifying those at increased cardiac risk?David A Barton
Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, Australia
J Hypertens 25:2117-24. 2007..Evidence exists linking major depressive disorder (MDD) with clinical cardiovascular events. The importance of the sympathetic nervous system in the generation of cardiac risk in other contexts is established...
Increased suicide rate in the middle-aged and its association with hours of sunlightGavin Lambert
Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, Australia
Am J Psychiatry 160:793-5. 2003....
Effect of sunlight and season on serotonin turnover in the brainG W Lambert
Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory and Alfred and Baker Medical Unit, Baker Heart Research Institute, PO Box 6492, St Kilda Road Central, Victoria 8008, Melbourne, Australia
Lancet 360:1840-2. 2002..294, p=0.010), and rose rapidly with increased luminosity. Our findings are further evidence for the notion that changes in release of serotonin by the brain underlie mood seasonality and seasonal affective disorder...
Paring down on Descartes: a review of brain noradrenaline and sympathetic nervous functionG W Lambert
Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 28:979-82. 2001....
Subarachnoid haemorrhage-induced sympathoexcitation in rats is reversed by bosentan or sodium nitroprussideG Lambert
Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, CNRS UMR 8604, Faculte de Medecine Necker, Paris, France
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 28:200-5. 2001..4. Our results indicate that subarachnoid haemorrhage is associated with an acute activation of the sympathetic nervous system. The degree of sympathoexcitation can be reversed by the use of either bosentan or SNP...
Human sympathetic nerve biology: parallel influences of stress and epigenetics in essential hypertension and panic disorderMurray Esler
Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1148:338-48. 2008....
Increased brain serotonin turnover in panic disorder patients in the absence of a panic attack: reduction by a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorMurray Esler
Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Stress 10:295-304. 2007....
Altered sympathetic nervous reactivity and norepinephrine transporter expression in patients with postural tachycardia syndromeElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 1:103-9. 2008..Clinical observations in patients with postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) suggest abnormal sympathetic nervous system activity and a dysfunction of the norepinephrine (NE) transporter (NET)...
Gender differences in sympathetic nervous activity: influence of body mass and blood pressureElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitters Laboratory, Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Hypertens 25:1411-9. 2007..We tested whether the sympathetic nervous system was differently affected in men and women by the body mass index (BMI), BP, leptin and weight loss...
Differing pattern of sympathoexcitation in normal-weight and obesity-related hypertensionElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitters Laboratory, Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Hypertension 50:862-8. 2007..The underlying central nervous system mechanism and the adverse consequences of the 2 modes of sympathetic activation may differ...
Extra-adipocyte leptin release in human obesity and its relation to sympathoadrenal functionNina Eikelis
Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne University, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286:E744-52. 2004..9 +/- 1.4 vs. 5.3 +/- 2.2 ng/min (P = 0.042). These results suggest that leptin is released within the brain and at an increased rate in obese humans, in whom activation of brain serotonergic and NPY mechanisms also exists...
Sympathetic nervous system activity is associated with obesity-induced subclinical organ damage in young adultsElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitters Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, PO Box 6492, St Kilda Road Central, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Hypertension 56:351-8. 2010..Sympathetic activity is closely associated with cardiovascular and renal alterations observed in these subjects...
Jugular venous overflow of noradrenaline from the brain: a neurochemical indicator of cerebrovascular sympathetic nerve activity in humansDavid A Mitchell
Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, Prahran, Victoria, Australia
J Physiol 587:2589-97. 2009..We suggest that measurements of transcranial plasma noradrenaline spillover have utility as a method for assessing the sympathetic nerve activity of the cerebral vasculature...
Chronic mental stress is a cause of essential hypertension: presence of biological markers of stressMurray Esler
Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 35:498-502. 2008..This judgement was reached after consideration of the epidemiological evidence, but in particular after review of the specific elements of the neural pathophysiology of essential hypertension, described above...
Decreased renal sympathetic activity in response to cardiac unloading with nitroglycerin in patients with heart failureMagnus Petersson
Department of Cardiology, The Cardiovascular Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, S 413 45 Goteborg, Sweden
Eur J Heart Fail 7:1003-10. 2005..To examine changes in renal sympathetic outflow in response to cardiac unloading with nitroglycerin (GTN) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and healthy subjects (HS)...
Ghrelin modulates sympathetic nervous system activity and stress response in lean and overweight menElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitters Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, PO Box 6492, St Kilda Road Central, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Hypertension 58:43-50. 2011..These responses may represent a combination of peripheral (baroreflex-mediated) and central effects of ghrelin...
Rilmenidine sympatholytic activity preserves mental stress, orthostatic sympathetic responses and adrenaline secretionMurray Esler
Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Hypertens 22:1529-34. 2004..Acute sympathetic nervous activation is a proven trigger for adverse cardiovascular events. Accordingly, antihypertensive drugs inhibiting sympathetic outflow represent a theoretically attractive therapeutic option...
Recurrent postural vasovagal syncope: sympathetic nervous system phenotypesGautam Vaddadi
Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 4:711-8. 2011..We investigated neural circulatory control in these 2 phenotypes...
The neuronal noradrenaline transporter, anxiety and cardiovascular diseaseMurray Esler
Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
J Psychopharmacol 20:60-6. 2006....
Increased cardiac sympathetic drive in renovascular hypertensionMagnus J Petersson
Department of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden
J Hypertens 20:1181-7. 2002..Patients with renovascular hypertension (RVH) have high cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. In these patients, overall sympathetic nerve activity is increased. It is unknown, however, whether this increase also involves the heart...
Association between the sympathetic firing pattern and anxiety level in patients with the metabolic syndrome and elevated blood pressureElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitters Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Hypertens 28:543-50. 2010....
Regional sympathetic effects of low-dose clonidine in heart failureAnuradha Aggarwal
Baker Medical Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Hypertension 41:553-7. 2003..In addition to the beneficial effects of antiadrenergic therapy in the heart, the renal sympatholytic effect may counter the salt and water retention that is a hallmark of the condition...
Cardiac sympathetic nerve biology and brain monoamine turnover in panic disorderMurray Esler
Baker Heart Research Institute, PO Box 6492, St Kilda Road Central, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1018:505-14. 2004....
Single-unit sympathetic discharge pattern in pathological conditions associated with elevated cardiovascular riskElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitters Laboratory, Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 35:503-7. 2008..4. Single-unit methodology may represent a major step forward in the understanding of the link between disturbed sympathetic nerve firing and associated cardiovascular risk...
Single-unit analysis of sympathetic nervous discharges in patients with panic disorderElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, Baker Heart Research Institute, PO Box 6492 St Kilda Road Central, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Physiol 570:637-43. 2006..Quantification from single vasoconstrictor unit recording provides evidence of a disturbed sympathetic firing pattern in patients with panic disorder...
NPY and NPY Y1 receptor effects on noradrenaline overflow from the rat brain in vitroJacqueline A Hastings
Baker Heart Research Institute, Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, P O Box 6492, St Kilda Rd Central, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Regul Pept 120:107-12. 2004....
Long-term outcome in relation to renal sympathetic activity in patients with chronic heart failureMagnus Petersson
Department of Cardiology, The Cardiovascular Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, S 413 45 Goteborg, Sweden
Eur Heart J 26:906-13. 2005..We assessed the hypothesis that renal noradrenaline (NA) spillover is a predictor of the combined endpoint of all-cause mortality and heart transplantation in CHF...
Influence of ageing on the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla at rest and during stressMurray Esler
Baker Medical Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Biogerontology 3:45-9. 2002..Sympathetic nervous responses with stressors were augmented. Conversely, adrenal medullary release of epinephrine was subnormal in the elderly, at rest and during stress...
The influence of aging on the human sympathetic nervous system and brain norepinephrine turnoverMurray Esler
Baker Medical Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 282:R909-16. 2002....
Mechanisms of sympathetic activation in obesity-related hypertensionMurray Esler
Baker Heart Research Institute, PO Box 6492 St Kilda Rd Central, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Hypertension 48:787-96. 2006
Preserved left ventricular structure and function in mice with cardiac sympathetic hyperinnervationHelen Kiriazis
Experimental Cardiology Laboratory, Baker Heart Research Institute, P O Box 6492 St Kilda Road Central, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 289:H1359-65. 2005..In conclusion, overexpression of NGF in heart leads to sympathetic hyperinnervation that is not associated with detrimental effects on LV performance and is likely due to concomitantly enhanced norepinephrine neuronal uptake...
Regional norepinephrine spillover in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in healthy subjectsMats Johansson
Department of Clinical Physiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Goteborg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden
J Hypertens 21:1371-5. 2003..The aim of the present study was to investigate overall, cardiac and renal sympathetic nerve activity, before and after intravenous enalaprilat, in healthy normotensive subjects without an activated RAS...
Psychophysiological mechanisms in panic disorder: a correlative analysis of noradrenaline spillover, neuronal noradrenaline reuptake, power spectral analysis of heart rate variability, and psychological variablesMarlies E Alvarenga
Faculty of Medicine, Monash University and Cardiovascular Neurosciences Division, Baker Heart Research Institute, Baker Heart Research Institute, Prahran, Victoria, Australia
Psychosom Med 68:8-16. 2006..We estimated cardiac vagal activity from heart rate variability (HRV) measurements and quantified sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity using plasma noradrenaline tracer kinetics methodology...
Renal denervation: a potential new treatment modality for polycystic ovary syndrome?Markus P Schlaich
Neurovascular Hypertension and Kidney Disease Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, PO Box 6492, St Kilda Road Central, Melbourne, VIC 8008, Australia
J Hypertens 29:991-6. 2011..Here we report on the effects of renal denervation on hemodynamic, metabolic, and renal parameters in two obese PCOS patients with hypertension...
Autonomic control of the heart and renal vascular bed during autonomic dysreflexia in high spinal cord injurySinsia A Gao
Department of Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 41345 Goteborg, Sweden
Clin Auton Res 12:457-64. 2002..This activation was counterbalanced by an increased vagal activity as evidenced by reduction of the heart rate...
Cerebral noradrenaline spillover and its relation to muscle sympathetic nervous activity in healthy human subjectsG W Lambert
Human Autonomic Function Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, Prahran, Vic, Australia
J Auton Nerv Syst 64:57-64. 1997....
Cardiac response to norepinephrine and sympathetic nerve stimulation following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhageElisabeth Lambert
Human Neurotransmitter, Baker Medical Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Neurol Sci 198:43-50. 2002..However, hypersensitivity of the heart may not be explained by changes in norepinephrine release or by beta-receptor density...
Influence of leptin on neurotransmitter overflow from the rat brain in vitroJacqueline A Hastings
Baker Medical Research Institute, Human Neurotransmitter Laboratory, P O Box 6492, Victoria 8008, Melbourne, Australia
Regul Pept 103:67-74. 2002..This study lends support to the notion of a complex interaction of the leptinergic and brain neurotransmitters involved in the control of feeding and energy metabolism...
Reduced spontaneous baroreceptor sensitivity in patients with renovascular hypertensionSinsia A Gao
Department of Clinical Physiology, Goteborg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, S 413 45 Goteborg, Sweden
J Hypertens 20:111-6. 2002....
Sympathetic augmentation in hypertension: role of nerve firing, norepinephrine reuptake, and Angiotensin neuromodulationMarkus P Schlaich
Department of Medicine IV, University of Erlangen Nuernberg, Krankenhausstr 12, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
Hypertension 43:169-75. 2004....
Central nervous system norepinephrine metabolism in hypertensionG W Lambert
Human Neurotransmitters Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, PO Box 6492, St Kilda Road Central, Melbourne, Victoria 8008, Australia
Curr Hypertens Rep 2:302-10. 2000....
The 'adrenaline hypothesis' of hypertension revisited: evidence for adrenaline release from the heart of patients with essential hypertensionM S Rumantir
Baker Medical Research Institute and Alfred Baker Medical Unit, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
J Hypertens 18:717-23. 2000....
Chronic placental insufficiency affects retinal development in the guinea pigMichelle Loeliger
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45:2361-7. 2004....
Peripheral chemoreflex activation contributes to sympathetic baroreflex impairment in chronic heart failureFabien Despas
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1048, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Toulouse, France
J Hypertens 30:753-60. 2012..Chemoreflex-mediated sympathetic activation contributes to both initiation and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF)...
Total norepinephrine spillover, muscle sympathetic nerve activity and heart-rate spectral analysis in a patient with dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiencyJ M Thompson
Alfred Baker Medical Unit, Alfred Hospital, Victoria, Australia
J Auton Nerv Syst 55:198-206. 1995....
Decreased catecholamine degradation associates with shock and kidney injury after cardiac surgeryAnja Haase-Fielitz
Department of Intensive Care, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
J Am Soc Nephrol 20:1393-403. 2009..In summary, this study identifies COMT LL homozygosity as an independent risk factor for shock, AKI, and hospital stay after cardiac surgery. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00334009)...
Cardiovascular actions of the venom from the Irukandji (Carukia barnesi) jellyfish: effects in human, rat and guinea-pig tissues in vitro and in pigs in vitroKenneth D Winkel
Department of Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 32:777-88. 2005..The venom may also contain a 'direct' vasoconstrictor component. These observations explain, at least in part, the clinical features of the potentially deadly Irukandji syndrome...
Sex differences in postnatal growth and renal development in offspring of rabbit mothers with chronic secondary hypertensionD Maduwegedera
Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 292:R706-14. 2007..The impact of a stimulated maternal renin-angiotensin system in the 2K-1W model of hypertension may influence development of the renal sympathetic nerves and contribute to programming of adult hypertension...
Sympathetic activation and inflammatory response in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhageSilvana Naredi
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Umea University Hospital, Umea, Sweden
Intensive Care Med 32:1955-61. 2006..The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between sympathetic nervous activation and the immune response in patients following subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)...
Angiotensin II and norepinephrine release: interaction and effects on the heartMarkus P Schlaich
Department of Medicine IV, University of Erlangen Nuernberg, Germany
J Hypertens 23:1077-82. 2005..We investigated whether such an interaction is evident in the human heart and whether it has an impact on left ventricular (LV) structure...
